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Webster's 1828 Dictionary

WHELM, v.t.
1. To cover with water or other fluid; to cover by immersion in something that envelops on all sides; as, to whelm a person or a company in the seas; to whelm a caravan in sand or dust.
2. To cover completely; to immerse deeply; to overburden; as, to whelm one in sorrows.
3. To throw over so as to cover. [Not used.]

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2005)

v
1: overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli [syn: overwhelm, overpower, sweep over, whelm, overcome, overtake]

Merriam Webster's

verb Etymology: Middle English Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. to turn (as a dish or vessel) upside down usually to cover something ; cover or engulf completely with usually disastrous effect 2. to overcome in thought or feeling ; overwhelm <whelmed with a rush of joy — G. A. Wagner> intransitive verb to pass or go over something so as to bury or submerge it

Oxford Reference Dictionary

v.tr. poet. 1 engulf, submerge. 2 crush with weight, overwhelm. Etymology: OE hwelman (unrecorded) = hwylfan overturn

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

Whelm Whelm, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Whelmed; p. pr. & vb. n. Whelming.] [OE. whelmen to turn over, akin to OE. whelven, AS. whelfan, hwylfan, in ?whylfan, ?whelfan, to overwhelm, cover over; akin to OS. bihwelbian, D. welven to arch, G. w["o]lben, OHG. welben, Icel. hvelfa to overturn; cf. Gr. ? bosom, a hollow, a gulf.] 1. To cover with water or other fluid; to cover by immersion in something that envelops on all sides; to overwhelm; to ingulf. She is my prize, or ocean whelm them all! --Shak. The whelming billow and the faithless oar. --Gay. 2. Fig.: To cover completely, as if with water; to immerse; to overcome; as, to whelm one in sorrows. ``The whelming weight of crime.'' --J. H. Newman. 3. To throw (something) over a thing so as to cover it. [Obs.] --Mortimer.

Soule's Dictionary of English Synonyms

v. a. 1. Overwhelm. 2. Cover completely, immerse deeply, overwhelm, overburden.

Moby Thesaurus

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