War WAR, n. [G., to perplex, embroil, disturb. The primary sense of
the root is to strive, struggle, urge, drive, or to turn, to twist.]
1. A contest between nations or states, carried on by force, either
for defense, or for revenging insults and redressing wrongs, for the
extension of commerce or acquisition of territory, or for obtaining and
establishing the superiority and dominion of one over the other. These
objects are accomplished by the slaughter or capture of troops, and the
capture and destruction of ships, towns and property. Among rude nations,
war is often waged and carried on for plunder. As war is the contest of
nations or states, it always implies that such contest is authorized by
the monarch or the sovereign power of the nation. When war is commenced
by attacking a nation in peace, it si called an offensive war, and such
attack is aggressive. When war is undertaken to repel invasion or the
attacks of an enemy, it is called defensive, and a defensive war is
considered as justifiable. Very few of the wars that have desolated
nations and deluged the earth with blood, have been justifiable. Happy
would it be for mankind, if the prevalence of Christian principles might
ultimately extinguish the spirit of war, and if the ambition to be great,
might yield to the ambition of being good. Preparation for war is
sometimes the best security for peace. 2. In poetical language,
instruments of war. His complement of stores, and total war.
3. Poetically, forces; army. Oer the embattled ranks the waves return,
and overwhelm their war. 4. The profession of arms; art of war;
as a fierce man of war. Isa 2. 5. Hostility; state of opposition or
contest; act of opposition. 6. Enmity; disposition to contention.
The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his
heart. Psa 55. Man of war, in naval affairs, a ship of large size,
armed and equipped for attack or defense. Holy war, a crusade; a
war undertaken to deliver the Holy Land, or Judea, from infidels. These
holy wars were carried on by most unholy means. WAR, v.i.
1. To make war; to invade or attack a nation or state with force of arms;
to carry on hostilities; or to be in a state of contest by violence.
He teacheth my hands to war. 2 Sam 22. And they warred against eh
Midianites. Num 31. Why should I war without the walls of Troy?
2. To contend; to strive violently; to be in a state of opposition.
Lusts which war against the soul. 1 Pet 2. WAR, v.t.
1. To make war upon; as, to war the Scot. [Not used.] 2. To carry
on a contest. That thou mightest war a good warfare. 1 Tim 1.
war
n 1: the waging of armed conflict against an enemy; "thousands
of people were killed in the war" [syn: war, warfare]
2: a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by
official declaration during which the international rules of
war apply; "war was declared in November but actual fighting
did not begin until the following spring" [syn: war, state
of war}] [ant: peace]
3: an active struggle between competing entities; "a price war";
"a war of wits"; "diplomatic warfare" [syn: war, warfare]
4: a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the
war on poverty"; "the war against crime"
v 1: make or wage war [ant: make peace]
war I. nounUsage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English werre,
from Anglo-French werre, guerre, of Germanic origin; akin to Old
High German werra strife; akin to Old High German werran
to confuse Date: 12th century 1.a.(1) a state of usually open and declared armed hostile
conflict between states or nations (2) a period of such armed
conflict (3)state of warb. the art or science of warfare c.(1)obsolete weapons and equipment for war (2)archaic soldiers armed and equipped for war
2.a. a state of hostility, conflict, or antagonism b.
a struggle or competition between opposing forces or for a particular end
<a class war> <a war against disease> c.variance, odds 3
• warlessadjectiveII. intransitive verb
(warred; warring)
Date: 13th century 1. to be in active or vigorous conflict
2. to engage in warfare
III. adverb or adjectiveEtymology: Middle English
werre, from Old Norse verri, adjective, verr, adverb;
akin to Old English wiersa worse — more at worseDate:
13th century
chiefly ScottishworseIV. transitive verb
(warred; warring)
Date: 15th century Scottishworst, overcome
war n. & v. --n. 1 a armed hostilities between esp. nations; conflict (war broke out; war zone). b a specific conflict or the period of time during which such conflict exists (was before the
war). c the suspension of international law etc. during such a conflict. 2 (as the War) a war in progress or recently ended; the most recent major war. 3 a hostility or contention between
people, groups, etc. (war of words). b (often foll. by on) a sustained campaign against crime, disease, poverty, etc. --v.intr. (warred, warring) 1 (as warring adj.) a rival; fighting (warring
factions). b conflicting (warring principles). 2 make war. Phrases and idioms: art of war strategy and tactics. at war (often foll. by with) engaged in a war. go to war declare or
begin a war. go to the wars archaic serve as a soldier. have been in the wars colloq. appear injured, bruised, unkempt, etc. war baby a child, esp. illegitimate, born in wartime. war bride a woman
who marries a serviceman met during a war. war chest funds for a war or any other campaign. war-cloud a threatening international situation. war correspondent a correspondent reporting from a scene
of war. war crime a crime violating the international laws of war. war criminal a person committing or sentenced for such crimes. war cry 1 a phrase or name shouted to rally one's troops. 2 a
party slogan etc. war damage damage to property etc. caused by bombing, shelling, etc. war dance a dance performed by primitive peoples etc. before a battle or to celebrate victory. war department
the State office in charge of the army etc. war-game 1 a military exercise testing or improving tactical knowledge etc. 2 a battle etc. conducted with toy soldiers. war-gaming the playing of
war-games. war grave the grave of a serviceman who died on active service, esp. one in a special cemetery etc. war loan stock issued by the British Government to raise funds in wartime. war memorial
a monument etc. commemorating those killed in a war. war of attrition a war in which each side seeks to wear out the other over a long period. war of the elements poet. storms or natural
catastrophes. War Office hist. the British State department in charge of the army. war of nerves an attempt to wear down an opponent by psychological means. war-plane a military aircraft. war poet
a poet writing on war themes, esp. of the two world wars. Wars of the Roses hist. the 15th-c. civil wars between the houses of York and Lancaster, represented by white and red roses. war-weary (esp.
of a population) exhausted and dispirited by war. war widow a woman whose husband has been killed in war. war-worn = war-weary. war zone an area in which a war takes place. Etymology: ME
werre f. AF, ONF var. of OF guerre: cf. WORSE
war
(wars)Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1. A war is a period of fighting or conflict between countries or states.
He spent part of the war in the National Guard...They've been at war for the last fifteen years.≠peace
N-VAR
2. War is intense economic competition between countries or organizations.
The most important thing is to reach an agreement and to avoid a trade war.N-VAR: usu with supp
3. If you make waron someone or something that you are opposed to, you do things
to stop them succeeding.
She has been involved in the war against organised crime....if the United States is to be successful in its war on drugs.N-VAR: oft N against/on n
4.
see alsowarring, civil war, Cold War, council of war
5. If a country goes to war, it starts fighting a war.
Do you think this crisis can be settled without going to war?PHRASE: V inflects
6. If two people, countries, or organizations have a war of words, they criticize each
other because they strongly disagree about something. (JOURNALISM)
Animal rights activists have been engaged in an increasingly bitter war of words with
many of the nation's zoos.PHRASE: oft PHR between/with n
7.
to lose the battle but win the war: seebattle
war
wÉ”: n. & v. --n. 1 a armed hostilities between esp. nations;
conflict (war broke out; war zone). b a specific conflict or the period
of time during which such conflict exists (was before the war). c the
suspension of international law etc. during such a conflict. 2 (as the
War) a war in progress or recently ended; the most recent major war. 3
a hostility or contention between people, groups, etc. (war of words). b
(often foll. by on) a sustained campaign against crime, disease, poverty,
etc. --v.intr. (warred, warring) 1 (as warring adj.) a rival; fighting
(warring factions). b conflicting (warring principles). 2 make war. øart of
war strategy and tactics. at war (often foll. by with) engaged in a war. go to
war declare or begin a war. go to the wars archaic serve as a soldier. have
been in the wars colloq. appear injured, bruised, unkempt, etc. war baby a
child, esp. illegitimate, born in wartime. war bride a woman who marries
a serviceman met during a war. war chest funds for a war or any other
campaign. war-cloud a threatening international situation. war correspondent
a correspondent reporting from a scene of war. war crime a crime violating
the international laws of war. war criminal a person committing or sentenced
for such crimes. war cry 1 a phrase or name shouted to rally one's troops. 2
a party slogan etc. war damage damage to property etc. caused by bombing,
shelling, etc. war dance a dance performed by primitive peoples etc. before a
battle or to celebrate victory. war department the State office in charge of
the army etc. war-game 1 a military exercise testing or improving tactical
knowledge etc. 2 a battle etc. conducted with toy soldiers. war-gaming
the playing of war-games. war grave the grave of a serviceman who died
on active service, esp. one in a special cemetery etc. war loan stock
issued by the British Government to raise funds in wartime. war memorial a
monument etc. commemorating those killed in a war. war of attrition a war in
which each side seeks to wear out the other over a long period. war of the
elements poet. storms or natural catastrophes. War Office hist. the British
State department in charge of the army. war of nerves an attempt to wear
down an opponent by psychological means. war-plane a military aircraft. war
poet a poet writing on war themes, esp. of the two world wars. Wars of the
Roses hist. the 15th-c. civil wars between the houses of York and Lancaster,
represented by white and red roses. war-weary (esp. of a population) exhausted
and dispirited by war. war widow a woman whose husband has been killed in
war. war-worn = war-weary. war zone an area in which a war takes place. [ME
werre f. AF, ONF var. of OF guerre: cf. WORSE]
WAR
My sentence is for open war; of wiles
More unexpert I boast not: then let those
Contrive who need, or when they need, not now.
Paradise Lost, Bk. II. MILTON.
And Cæsar's spirit, ranging for revenge,
* * * * *
Cry "Havock!" and let slip the dogs of war.
Julius Cæsar, Act iii. Sc. 1. SHAKESPEARE.
In every heart
Are sown the sparks that kindle fiery war;
Occasion needs but fan them, and they blaze.
The Task: Winter Morning Walk. W. COWPER.
Long peace, I find,
But nurses dangerous humors up to strength,
License and wanton rage, which war alone
Can purge away.
Mustapha. D. MALLET.
The fire-eyed maid of smoky war
All hot and bleeding will we offer them.
King Henry IV., Pt. I. Act iv. Sc. 1. SHAKESPEARE.
Lochiel, Lochiel! beware of the day
When the Lowlands shall meet thee in battle array!
For a field of the dead rushes red on my sight,
And the clans of Culloden are scattered in fight.
They rally, they bleed, for their kingdom and crown;
Woe, woe to the riders that trample them down!
Proud Cumberland prances, insulting the slain,
And their hoof-beaten bosoms are trod to the plain.
Lochiel's Warning. T. CAMPBELL.
He is come to ope
The purple testament of bleeding war;
But ere the crown he looks for live in peace,
Ten thousand bloody crowns of mothers' sons
Shall ill become the flower of England's face,
Change the complexion of her maid-pale peace
To scarlet indignation, and bedew
Her pastures' grass with faithful English blood.
King Richard II., Act iii. Sc. 3. SHAKESPEARE.
War, my lord,
Is of eternal use to human kind;
For ever and anon when you have passed
A few dull years in peace and propagation,
The world is overstocked with fools, and wants
A pestilence at least, if not a hero.
Edwin. G. JEFFREYS.
O War! thou hast thy fierce delight,
Thy gleams of joy intensely bright!
Such gleams as from thy polished shield
Fly dazzling o'er the battle-field!
Lord of the Isles. SIR W. SCOTT.
The tyrant custom, most grave senators,
Hath made the flinty and steel couch of war
My thrice-driven bed of down.
Othello, Act i. Sc. 3. SHAKESPEARE.
Hang out our banners on the outward walls;
The cry is still, They come. Our castle's strength
Will laugh a siege to scorn: here let them lie
Till famine and the ague eat them up.
Macbeth, Act v. Sc. 5. SHAKESPEARE.
War, war is still the cry.--"war even to the knife!"
Childe Harold, Canto I. LORD BYRON.
War
O war, thou son of hell,
Whom angry heav'ns do make their minister,
Throw in the frozen bosoms of our part
Hot coals of vengeance!--Let no soldier fly;
He that is truly delicate to war
Hath no self-love: nor he that loves himself.
SHAKESPEARE: 2 Henry VI., Act v., Sc. 2.
Grim-visaged war hath smoothed his wrinkled front.
SHAKESPEARE: Richard III., Act i., Sc. 1.
War's a game, which, were their subjects wise,
Kings would not play at.
COWPER: Task, Bk. v., Line 186.
War, war is still the cry, "War even to the knife!"
BYRON: Ch. Harold, Canto i., St. 86.
War is a terrible trade; but in the cause that is righteous,
Sweet is the smell of powder.
LONGFELLOW: Courtship of Miles Standish, Pt. iv., Line 135.
War \War\, n. [OE. & AS. werre; akin to OHG. werra scandal,
quarrel, sedition, werran to confound, mix, D. warren, G.
wirren, verwirren, to embroil, confound, disturb, and perhaps
to E. worse; cf. OF. werre war, F. querre, of Teutonic
origin. Cf. Guerrilla, Warrior.]
1. A contest between nations or states, carried on by force,
whether for defence, for revenging insults and redressing
wrongs, for the extension of commerce, for the acquisition
of territory, for obtaining and establishing the
superiority and dominion of one over the other, or for any
other purpose; armed conflict of sovereign powers;
declared and open hostilities.
Men will ever distinguish war from mere bloodshed.
--F. W.
Robertson.
Note: As war is the contest of nations or states, it always
implies that such contest is authorized by the monarch
or the sovereign power of the nation. A war begun by
attacking another nation, is called an offensive war,
and such attack is aggressive. War undertaken to repel
invasion, or the attacks of an enemy, is called
defensive.
2. (Law) A condition of belligerency to be maintained by
physical force. In this sense, levying war against the
sovereign authority is treason.
3. Instruments of war. [Poetic]
His complement of stores, and total war. --Prior.
4. Forces; army. [Poetic]
On their embattled ranks the waves return, And
overwhelm their war. --Milton.
5. The profession of arms; the art of war.
Thou art but a youth, and he is a man of war from
his youth. --1 Sam. xvii.
33.
6. a state of opposition or contest; an act of opposition; an
inimical contest, act, or action; enmity; hostility.
``Raised impious war in heaven.'' --Milton.
The words of his mouth were smoother than butter,
but war was in his heart. --Ps. lv. 21.
Civil war, a war between different sections or parties of
the same country or nation.
Holy war. See under Holy.
Man of war. (Naut.) See in the Vocabulary.
Public war, a war between independent sovereign states.
War cry, a cry or signal used in war; as, the Indian war
cry.
War dance, a dance among savages preliminary to going to
war. Among the North American Indians, it is begun by some
distinguished chief, and whoever joins in it thereby
enlists as one of the party engaged in a warlike
excursion. --Schoolcraft.
War field, a field of war or battle.
War horse, a horse used in war; the horse of a cavalry
soldier; especially, a strong, powerful, spirited horse
for military service; a charger.
War paint, paint put on the face and other parts of the
body by savages, as a token of going to war. ``Wash the
war paint from your faces.'' --Longfellow.
War song, a song of or pertaining to war; especially, among
the American Indians, a song at the war dance, full of
incitements to military ardor.
War whoop, a war cry, especially that uttered by the
American Indians.
War \War\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Warred; p. pr. & vb. n.
Warring.]
1. To make war; to invade or attack a state or nation with
force of arms; to carry on hostilities; to be in a state
by violence.
Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of
Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem
to war against it. --Isa. vii. 1.
Why should I war without the walls of Troy? --Shak.
Our countrymen were warring on that day! --Byron.
2. To contend; to strive violently; to fight. ``Lusts which
war against the soul.'' --1 Pet. ii. 11.
War \War\, v. t.
1. To make war upon; to fight. [R.]
To war the Scot, and borders to defend. --Daniel.
2. To carry on, as a contest; to wage. [R.]
That thou . . . mightest war a good warfare. --Tim.
i. 18.
War
The Israelites had to take possession of the Promised Land by
conquest. They had to engage in a long and bloody war before the
Canaanitish tribes were finally subdued. Except in the case of
Jericho and Ai, the war did not become aggressive till after the
death of Joshua. Till then the attack was always first made by
the Canaanites. Now the measure of the iniquity of the
Canaanites was full, and Israel was employed by God to sweep
them away from off the face of the earth. In entering on this
new stage of the war, the tribe of Judah, according to divine
direction, took the lead.
In the days of Saul and David the people of Israel engaged in
many wars with the nations around, and after the division of the
kingdom into two they often warred with each other. They had to
defend themselves also against the inroads of the Egyptians, the
Assyrians, and the Babylonians. The whole history of Israel from
first to last presents but few periods of peace.
The Christian life is represented as a warfare, and the
Christian graces are also represented under the figure of pieces
of armour (Eph. 6:11-17; 1 Thess. 5:8; 2 Tim. 2:3, 4). The final
blessedness of believers is attained as the fruit of victory
(Rev. 3:21).
war
I. n.1. Enmity, hostility, state of opposition, strife, contention.
2. Declared hostilities, fighting, warfare, arbitrament of the sword, contest of nations,
armed conflict of powers, the last argument of kings, ultima ratio regum.
3. Art of war, profession of arms.
II. v. n.1. Make war, carry on war.
2. Contend, fight, strive.
war
wÉ”: n.
1 warfare, combat, conflict, fighting, clash, hostilities, battle, struggle, engagement,
encounter, strife, contention: The war, in which several millions died, lasted six years.
2 at war. fighting, battling, in combat, in conflict; in disagreement, in dispute, in
contention, struggling, antagonistic, at daggers drawn: They are at war because an ambassador
refused to retract some silly insult. --v.
3 do battle or fight or struggle or (engage in) combat with or against, make or wage war
with or against, take up arms or strive or campaign or tilt against, cross swords or contend
or joust with: We must continue to war against the forces of evil.
153 Moby Thesaurus words for "war":
American Revolution, Ares, Athena, Balkan Wars, Bellona, Boer War,
Civil War, Crimean War, Crusades, Enyo, Franco-Prussian War,
French Revolution, Gallic Wars, Greco-Persian Wars, Indian Wars,
Indochina War, Kilkenny cats, Korean War, Mars, Mexican War,
Minerva, Napoleonic Wars, Odin, Peloponnesian Wars, Persian Wars,
Punic Wars, Russian Revolution, Russo-Japanese War,
Sino-Japanese War, Six Day War, Southeast Asian War, Tiu, Tyr,
Vietnam War, Woden, World War I, Wotan, all-out war, altercation,
appeal to arms, argument, armed combat, armed conflict, arms,
art of war, attack, attempt, battle, belligerence, belligerency,
bickering, bloodshed, box, brawl, broil, campaign,
carry on hostilities, cat-and-dog life, challenge, chivalry, clash,
close, collide, combat, come to blows, conflict, contend,
contention, contentiousness, contest, contestation, controversy,
crusade, cut and thrust, debate, disputation, dispute, drive, duel,
endeavor, engage, engage in hostilities, enmity, essay,
exchange blows, expedition, fence, feud, fight, fight a duel,
fighting, generalship, give and take, give satisfaction, grapple,
grapple with, holy war, hostilities, hostility, hot war, jihad,
jostle, joust, knighthood, la guerre, litigation, logomachy,
make war, might of arms, military operations, mix it up,
open hostilities, open war, oppugn, paper war, polemic, quarrel,
quarreling, quarrelsomeness, rassle, resort to arms, riot,
run a tilt, scramble, scrapping, scuffle, shed blood, shooting war,
skirmish, spar, spill blood, squabbling, state of war, strife,
strive, struggle, take on, the sword, thrust and parry, tilt,
total war, tourney, tug, tussle, wage war, war of words, warfare,
warmaking, warring, wartime, words, wrangling, wrestle
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