Primitive PRIM'ITIVE, a. [L. primitivus; from primus, first.]
1. Pertaining to the beginning or origin; original; first; as the
primitive state of Adam; primitive innocence; primitive ages; the
primitive church; the primitive christian church or institutions;
the primitive fathers. 2. Formal; affectedly solemn; imitating the
supposed gravity of old times. 3. Original; primary; radical; not
derived; as a primitive verb in grammar. Primitive rocks, in geology,
rocks supposed to be first formed, being irregularly crystallized, and
aggregated without a cement, and containing no organic remains;
as granite, gneiss, etc. PRIM'ITIVE, n. An original word;
a word not derived from another.
primitive
adj 1: belonging to an early stage of technical development;
characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness; "the
crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early
man"; "primitive movies of the 1890s"; "primitive living
conditions in the Appalachian mountains" [syn: crude,
primitive, rude]
2: little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral
type; "archaic forms of life"; "primitive mammals"; "the
okapi is a short-necked primitive cousin of the giraffe"
[syn: archaic, primitive]
3: used of preliterate or tribal or nonindustrial societies;
"primitive societies"
4: of or created by one without formal training; simple or naive
in style; "primitive art such as that by Grandma Moses is
often colorful and striking" [syn: primitive, naive]
n 1: a person who belongs to an early stage of civilization
[syn: primitive, primitive person]
2: a mathematical expression from which another expression is
derived
3: a word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms;
"`pick' is the primitive from which `picket' is derived"
primitive
1392, from O.Fr. primitif (fem. primitive), from L. primitivus "first
or earliest of its kind," from primitus "at first," from primus "first"
(see prime (adj.)).
primitive I. adjectiveEtymology: Middle English primitif, from Latin primitivus
first formed, from primitiae first fruits, from primus first
— more at primeDate: 14th century 1.a. not derived ;original, primaryb. assumed
as a basis; especiallyaxiomatic <primitive concepts>
2.a. of or relating to the earliest age or period
;primeval <the primitive church> b.
closely approximating an early ancestral type ; little
evolved <primitive mammals> c. belonging to
or characteristic of an early stage of development ;crude,
rudimentary <primitive technology> d. of, relating
to, or constituting the assumed parent speech of related languages
<primitive Germanic>
3.a.elemental, natural <our primitive
feelings of vengeance — John Mackwood> b. of, relating to, or
produced by a people or culture that is nonindustrial and often nonliterate
and tribal <primitive art> c.naived.(1)self-taught, untutored <primitive craftsmen>
(2) produced by a self-taught artist <a primitive
painting>
• primitivelyadverb • primitivenessnoun
• primitivitynounII. nounDate: 15th century 1.a. something primitive; specifically a primitive idea,
term, or proposition b. a root word
2.a.(1) an artist of an early period of a culture or artistic movement
(2) a later imitator or follower of such an artist
b.(1) a self-taught artist (2) an artist whose
work is marked by directness and naïveté
c. a work of art produced by a primitive artist d. a
typically rough or simple usually handmade and antique home accessory
or furnishing
3.a. a member of a primitive people b. an
unsophisticated person
primitive adj. & n. --adj. 1 early, ancient; at an early stage of civilization (primitive man). 2 undeveloped, crude, simple (primitive methods). 3 original, primary. 4 Gram. &
Philol. (of words or language) radical; not derivative. 5 Math. (of a line, figure, etc.) from which another is derived, from which some construction begins, etc. 6 (of a colour) primary. 7
Geol. of the earliest period. 8 Biol. appearing in the earliest or a very early stage of growth or evolution. --n. 1 a a painter of the period before the Renaissance. b a modern imitator of
such. c an untutored painter with a direct naïve style. d a picture by such a painter. 2 a primitive word, line, etc. Phrases and idioms: the Primitive Church the Christian
Church in its earliest times. Derivatives: primitively adv. primitiveness n. Etymology: ME f. OF primitif -ive or L primitivus first of its kind f. primitus in the first place
f. primus first
primitive
1. Primitive means belonging to a society in which people live in a very simple way,
usually without industries or a writing system.
...studies of primitive societies.ADJ: usu ADJ n
2. Primitive means belonging to a very early period in the development of an animal
or plant.
...primitive whales...It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.ADJ
3. If you describe something as primitive, you mean that it is very simple in style or
very old-fashioned.
It's using some rather primitive technology.≠ sophisticated
ADJ
primitive
ˈprɪmɪtɪv adj. & n. --adj. 1 early, ancient; at an early stage
of civilization (primitive man). 2 undeveloped, crude, simple (primitive
methods). 3 original, primary. 4 Gram. & Philol. (of words or language)
radical; not derivative. 5 Math. (of a line, figure, etc.) from which
another is derived, from which some construction begins, etc. 6 (of a colour)
primary. 7 Geol. of the earliest period. 8 Biol. appearing in the earliest or
a very early stage of growth or evolution. --n. 1 a a painter of the period
before the Renaissance. b a modern imitator of such. c an untutored painter
with a direct naìve style. d a picture by such a painter. 2 a primitive
word, line, etc. øthe Primitive Church the Christian Church in its earliest
times. øøprimitively adv. primitiveness n. [ME f. OF primitif -ive or L
primitivus first of its kind f. primitus in the first place f. primus first]
Primitive \Prim"i*tive\, a. [L. primitivus, fr. primus the
first: cf. F. primitif. See Prime, a.]
1. Of or pertaining to the beginning or origin, or to early
times; original; primordial; primeval; first; as,
primitive innocence; the primitive church. ``Our primitive
great sire.'' --Milton.
2. Of or pertaining to a former time; old-fashioned;
characterized by simplicity; as, a primitive style of
dress.
3. Original; primary; radical; not derived; as, primitive
verb in grammar.
Primitive axes of co["o]rdinate (Geom.), that system of
axes to which the points of a magnitude are first
referred, with reference to a second set or system, to
which they are afterward referred.
Primitive chord (Mus.), that chord, the lowest note of
which is of the same literal denomination as the
fundamental base of the harmony; -- opposed to derivative.
--Moore (Encyc. of Music).
Primitive circle (Spherical Projection), the circle cut
from the sphere to be projected, by the primitive plane.
Primitive colors (Paint.), primary colors. See under
Color.
Primitive Fathers (Eccl.), the acknowledged Christian
writers who flourished before the Council of Nice, A. D.
325. --Shipley.
Primitive groove (Anat.), a depression or groove in the
epiblast of the primitive streak. It is not connected with
the medullary groove, which appears later and in front of
it.
Primitive plane (Spherical Projection), the plane upon
which the projections are made, generally coinciding with
some principal circle of the sphere, as the equator or a
meridian.
Primitive rocks (Geol.), primary rocks. See under
Primary.
Primitive sheath. (Anat.) See Neurilemma.
Primitive streak or trace (Anat.), an opaque and
thickened band where the mesoblast first appears in the
vertebrate blastoderm.
Syn: First; original; radical; pristine; ancient; primeval;
antiquated; old-fashioned.
primitive
ˈprɪmɪtɪv adj.
1 first, original, aboriginal, earliest, primordial, primal, primeval or Brit also
primaeval, pristine, prehistoric; antediluvian, Noachian or Noachic, old, ancient: In its
most primitive state, life probably originated from some random strings of molecules. The most
primitive farming tools date from some 10,000 years ago.
2 crude, rude, unrefined, raw, barbaric, uncultured, barbarian, coarse, rough, uncivilized,
savage, uncultivated, unsophisticated, uncouth: I cannot tolerate Nigel's primitive table manners.
3 simple, basic, simplistic, naìve, childlike, unsophisticated, uncultivated, unrefined,
unpolished, rough, untutored, untaught, untrained, unschooled, undeveloped: Gary collects
paintings of the primitive school and has one by Grandma Moses.
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