Prejudice PREJ'UDICE, n. [L. prejudicium; proe and judico.]
1. Prejudgment; an opinion or decision of mind, formed without due
examination of the facts or arguments which are necessary to a just and
impartial determination. It is used in a good or bad sense. Innumerable
are the prejudices of education; we are accustomed to believe what we
are taught, and to receive opinions from others without examining the
grounds by which they can be supported. A man has strong prejudices in
favor of his country or his party, or the church in which he has been
educated; and often our prejudices are unreasonable. A judge should
disabuse himself of prejudice in favor of either party in a suit.
My comfort is that their manifest prejudice to my cause will render
their judgment of less authority. 2. A previous bent or bias of
mind for or against any person or thing; prepossession. There is
an unaccountable prejudice to projectors of all kinds. 3. Mischief;
hurt; damage; injury. Violent factions are a prejudice to the authority
of the sovereign. How plain this abuse is, and what prejudice it does
to the understanding of the sacred Scriptures. [This is a sense of
the word too well established to be condemned.] PREJ'UDICE,
v.t. To prepossess with unexamined opinions, or opinions formed without
due knowledge of the facts and circumstances attending the question; to
bias the mind by hasty and incorrect notions, and give it an unreasonable
bent to one side or other of a cause. Suffer not any beloved study
to prejudice your mind so far as to despise all other learning.
1. To obstruct or injure by prejudices, or an undue previous bias of the
mind; or to hurt; to damage; to diminish; to impair; in a very general
sense. The advocate who attempts to prove too much, may prejudice his
cause. I am not to prejudice the cause of my fellow poets, though
I abandon my own defense.
prejudice
n 1: a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an
issue or situation [syn: bias, prejudice,
preconception]
v 1: disadvantage by prejudice
2: influence (somebody's) opinion in advance [syn: prejudice,
prepossess]
prejudice I. nounEtymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin
praejudicium previous judgment, damage, from prae- +
judicium judgment — more at judicialDate: 13th century
1. injury or damage resulting from some judgment or action of another
in disregard of one's rights; especially detriment to one's legal
rights or claims 2.a.(1) preconceived judgment or opinion (2)
an adverse opinion or leaning formed without just grounds or before
sufficient knowledge
b. an instance of such judgment or opinion c. an irrational
attitude of hostility directed against an individual, a group, a race,
or their supposed characteristics
Synonyms:seepredilectionII. transitive verb
(-diced; -dicing)
Date: 15th century 1. to injure or damage by some judgment
or action (as in a case of law) 2. to cause to have prejudice
prejudice n. & v. --n. 1 a a preconceived opinion. b (foll. by against, in favour of) bias or partiality. 2 harm or injury that results or may result from some action or judgement (to the
prejudice of). --v.tr. 1 impair the validity or force of (a right, claim, statement, etc.). 2 (esp. as prejudiced adj.) cause (a person) to have a prejudice. Phrases and
idioms: without prejudice (often foll. by to) without detriment (to any existing right or claim). Etymology: ME f. OF prejudice f. L praejudicium (as PRAE-, judicium judgement)
prejudice
ˈpredʒudɪs n. & v. --n. 1 a a preconceived opinion. b (foll. by
against, in favour of) bias or partiality. 2 harm or injury that results or
may result from some action or judgement (to the prejudice of). --v.tr. 1
impair the validity or force of (a right, claim, statement, etc.). 2 (esp. as
prejudiced adj.) cause (a person) to have a prejudice. øwithout prejudice
(often foll. by to) without detriment (to any existing right or claim). [ME
f. OF prejudice f. L praejudicium (as PRAE-, judicium judgement)]
Prejudice \Prej"u*dice\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Prejudiced; p.
pr. & vb. n. Prejudicing.] [Cf. F. pr['e]judicier. See
Prejudice, n.]
1. To cause to have prejudice; to prepossess with opinions
formed without due knowledge or examination; to bias the
mind of, by hasty and incorrect notions; to give an
unreasonable bent to, as to one side or the other of a
cause; as, to prejudice a critic or a juryman.
Suffer not any beloved study to prejudice your mind
so far as to despise all other learning. --I. Watts
2. To obstruct or injure by prejudices, or by previous bias
of the mind; hence, generally, to hurt; to damage; to
injure; to impair; as, to prejudice a good cause.
Seek how may prejudice the foe. --Shak
Prejudice \Prej"u*dice\, n. [F. pr['e]judice, L. praejudicium;
prae before + judicium judgment. See Prejudicate,
Judicial.]
1. Foresight. [Obs.]
Naught might hinder his quick prejudize. --Spenser.
2. An opinion or judgment formed without due examination;
prejudgment; a leaning toward one side of a question from
other considerations than those belonging to it; an
unreasonable predilection for, or objection against,
anything; especially, an opinion or leaning adverse to
anything, without just grounds, or before sufficient
knowledge.
Though often misled by prejudice and passion, he was
emphatically an honest man. --Macaulay.
3. (Law) A bias on the part of judge, juror, or witness which
interferes with fairness of judgment.
4. Mischief; hurt; damage; injury; detriment. --Locke.
England and France might, through their amity, Breed
him some prejudice. --Shak.
Syn: Prejudgment; prepossession; bias; harm; hurt; damage;
detriment; mischief; disadvantage.
prejudice
ˈpredʒudɪs n.
1 partiality, preconception, prejudgement, bias, leaning, warp, twist, preconceived
notion, predisposition, predilection, jaundiced eye, jaundice: The judge showed an unfortunate
prejudice against my client.
2 bigotry, unfairness, bias, partisanship, favouritism, cronyism, discrimination,
intolerance, inequality; racism, racialism, apartheid, Jim Crowism, sexism, (male) chauvinism:
There is still prejudice against many minority groups in society. --v.
3 bias, influence, warp, twist, distort, slant; colour, jaundice, poison: Stop trying
to prejudice me against the book, and let me form my own opinion. Are you prejudiced in favour
of Anita's getting the job?
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