Potential POTEN'TIAL, a. [L. potentialis.] Having power to impress on
us the ideas of certain qualities, though the qualities are not inherent
in the thing; as potential heat or cold. 1. Existing in possibility,
not in act. This potential and imaginary materia prima, cannot exist
without form. 2. Efficacious; powerful. [Not in use.] Potential
cautery, in medicine, is the consuming or reducing to an eschar, any part
of the body by a caustic alkaline or metallic salt, etc. instead of a red
hot iron, the use of which is called actual cautery. Potential mode,
in grammar, is that form of the verb which is used to express the power,
possibility, liberty or necessity of an action or of being; as, I may
go; he can write. This, in English, is not strictly a distinct mode,
but the indicative or declarative mode, affirming the power to act,
instead of the act itself. I may go or can go, are equivalent to, I have
power to go. POTEN'TIAL, n. Any thing that may be possible.
potential I. adjectiveEtymology: Middle English potencial, from Late Latin
potentialis, from potentia potentiality, from Latin,
power, from potent-, potensDate: 14th century 1.
existing in possibility ; capable of development into actuality
<potential benefits> 2. expressing possibility;
specifically of, relating to, or constituting a verb phrase expressing
possibility, liberty, or power by the use of an auxiliary with the infinitive
of the verb (as in “it may rain”) Synonyms:seelatent
• potentiallyadverbII. nounDate: 1817 1.a. something that can develop or become actual <a
potential for violence> b.promise 2
2.a. any of various functions from which the intensity or
the velocity at any point in a field may be readily calculated b.
the work required to move a unit positive charge from a reference point
(as at infinity) to a point in question c.potential difference
potential adj. & n. --adj. capable of coming into being or action; latent. --n. 1 the capacity for use or development; possibility (achieved its highest potential). 2 usable
resources. 3 Physics the quantity determining the energy of mass in a gravitational field or of charge in an electric field. Phrases and idioms: potential barrier a region of high
potential impeding the movement of particles etc. potential difference the difference of electric potential between two points. potential energy a body's ability to do work by virtue of its position
relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, etc. Derivatives: potentiality n. potentialize v.tr. (also -ise). potentially adv. Etymology: ME f. OF potencial
or LL potentialis f. potentia (as POTENT(1))
potential
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1. You use potential to say that someone or something is capable of developing into
the particular kind of person or thing mentioned.
The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad...We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.= possible
ADJ: ADJ n
• potentiallyClearly this is a potentially dangerous situation...ADV: ADV with cl/group
2. If you say that someone or something has potential, you mean that they have the
necessary abilities or qualities to become successful or useful in the future.
The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their
full potential...Denmark recognised the potential of wind energy early.N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl
3. If you say that someone or something has potentialfor doing a particular thing,
you mean that it is possible they may do it. If there is the potential for something,
it may happen.
John seemed as horrified as I about his potential for violence...The meeting has the potential to be a watershed event...N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl, with supp, oft N for n/-ing
Potential \Po*ten"tial\, n.
1. Anything that may be possible; a possibility; potentially.
--Bacon.
2. (Math.) In the theory of gravitation, or of other forces
acting in space, a function of the rectangular coordinates
which determine the position of a point, such that its
differential coefficients with respect to the
co["o]rdinates are equal to the components of the force at
the point considered; -- also called potential function,
or force function. It is called also Newtonian
potential} when the force is directed to a fixed center
and is inversely as the square of the distance from the
center.
3. (Elec.) The energy of an electrical charge measured by its
power to do work; hence, the degree of electrification as
referred to some standard, as that of the earth;
electro-motive force.
Potential \Po*ten"tial\, a. [Cf. F. potentiel. See Potency.]
1. Being potent; endowed with energy adequate to a result;
efficacious; influential. [Obs.] ``And hath in his effect
a voice potential.'' --Shak.
2. Existing in possibility, not in actuality. ``A potential
hero.'' --Carlyle.
Potential existence means merely that the thing may
be at ome time; actual existence, that it now is.
--Sir W.
Hamilton.
Potential cautery. See under Cautery.
Potential energy. (Mech.) See the Note under Energy.
Potential mood, or mode (Gram.), that form of the verb
which is used to express possibility, liberty, power,
will, obligation, or necessity, by the use of may, can,
must, might, could, would, or should; as, I may go; he can
write.
potential
pəuˈtenʃəl adj.
1 possible, likely, implicit, implied, imminent, developing, budding, embryonic, dormant,
hidden, concealed, covert, latent, quiescent, passive, future, unrealized, undeveloped: We are
dealing with a potential threat to our liberty. --n.
2 capacity, capability, possibility, aptitude, potency, Colloq the (right) stuff, what
it takes: All teenagers have potential; the problem is to teach them to exploit it to the
best advantage.
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