Olive OL'IVE, n. [L. oliva, from olea, an olive tree; Gr. See Oil]
A plant or tree of the genus Olea. The common olive tree grows in warm
climates and rises to the height of twenty or thirty feet, having an
upright stem with numerous branches. This tree is much cultivated in the
south of Europe for its fruit, from which is expressed the olive oil,
and which is used also for pickles.
olive
adj 1: of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe
olive
n 1: small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important
food and source of oil
2: evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since
antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits
[syn: olive, European olive tree, Olea europaea]
3: hard yellow often variegated wood of an olive tree; used in
cabinetwork
4: one-seeded fruit of the European olive tree usually pickled
and used as a relish
5: a yellow-green color of low brightness and saturation
olive I. nounEtymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin oliva,
from Greek elaiaDate: 13th century 1.a. a Mediterranean evergreen tree (Olea europaea of the
family Oleaceae, the olive family) cultivated for its drupaceous fruit that
is an important food and source of oil; also the fruit b.
any of various shrubs and trees resembling the olive
2. any of several colors resembling that of the unripe fruit of
the olive tree that are yellowish green 3. an oval eminence on each
ventrolateral aspect of the medulla oblongata
II. adjectiveDate: 1657 1. of the color olive
or olive green 2. approaching olive in color or complexion
olive n. & adj. --n. 1 (in full olive tree) any evergreen tree of the genus Olea, having dark-green lance-shaped leathery leaves with silvery undersides, esp. O. europaea of the
Mediterranean, and O. africana native to S. Africa. 2 the small oval fruit of this, having a hard stone and bitter flesh, green when unripe and bluish-black when ripe. 3 (in full olive-green) the
greyish-green colour of an unripe olive. 4 the wood of the olive tree. 5 Anat. each of a pair of olive-shaped swellings in the medulla oblongata. 6 a any olive-shaped gastropod of the genus
Oliva. b the shell of this. 7 a slice of beef or veal made into a roll with stuffing inside and stewed. --adj. 1 coloured like an unripe olive. 2 (of the complexion) yellowish-brown,
sallow. Phrases and idioms: olive branch 1 the branch of an olive tree as a symbol of peace. 2 a gesture of reconciliation or friendship. olive crown a garland of olive leaves as a
sign of victory. olive drab the dull olive colour of US army uniforms. olive oil an oil extracted from olives used esp. in cookery. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L oliva f. Gk elaia f. elaion oil
olive
(olives)
1. Olives are small green or black fruit with a bitter taste. Olives are often pressed
to make olive oil.
N-VAR
2. An olive tree or an olive is a tree on which olives grow.
...an olive grove.N-COUNT
3. Something that is olive is yellowish-green in colour.
...glowing colours such as deep red, olive, saffron and ochre.COLOUR
• Olive is also a combining form.
She wore an olive-green T-shirt.COMB in COLOUR
4. If someone has olive skin, the colour of their skin is light brown.
They are handsome with dark, shining hair, olive skin and fine brown eyes.ADJ: usu ADJ n
Olivary \Ol"i*va*ry\, a. [L. olivarius belonging to olives, fr.
oliva an olive: cf. F. olivaire.] (Anat.)
Like an olive.
Olivary body (Anat.), an oval prominence on each side of
the medulla oblongata; -- called also olive.
Olive \Ol"ive\, n. [F., fr. L. oliva, akin to Gr. ?. See Oil.]
1. (Bot.)
(a) A tree ({Olea Europ[ae]a}) with small oblong or
elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers, and
oval, one-seeded drupes. The tree has been cultivated
for its fruit for thousands of years, and its branches
are the emblems of peace. The wood is yellowish brown
and beautifully variegated.
(b) The fruit of the olive. It has been much improved by
cultivation, and is used for making pickles. Olive oil
is pressed from its flesh.
2. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) Any shell of the genus Oliva and allied genera; -- so
called from the form. See Oliva.
(b) The oyster catcher. [Prov.Eng.]
3.
(a) The color of the olive, a peculiar dark brownish,
yellowish, or tawny green.
(b) One of the tertiary colors, composed of violet and
green mixed in equal strength and proportion.
4. (Anat.) An olivary body. See under Olivary.
5. (Cookery) A small slice of meat seasoned, rolled up, and
cooked; as, olives of beef or veal.
Note: Olive is sometimes used adjectively and in the
formation of self-explaining compounds; as, olive
brown, olive green, olive-colored, olive-skinned, olive
crown, olive garden, olive tree, olive yard, etc.
Bohemian olive (Bot.), a species of El[ae]agnus ({E.
angustifolia}), the flowers of which are sometimes used in
Southern Europe as a remedy for fevers.
Olive branch.
(a) A branch of the olive tree, considered an emblem of
peace.
(b) Fig.: A child.
Olive brown, brown with a tinge of green.
Olive green, a dark brownish green, like the color of the
olive.
Olive oil, an oil expressed from the ripe fruit of the
olive, and much used as a salad oil, also in medicine and
the arts.
Olive ore (Min.), olivenite.
Wild olive (Bot.), a name given to the oleaster or wild
stock of the olive; also variously to several trees more
or less resembling the olive.
Olive
the fruit of the olive-tree. This tree yielded oil which was
highly valued. The best oil was from olives that were plucked
before being fully ripe, and then beaten or squeezed (Deut.
24:20; Isa. 17:6; 24:13). It was called "beaten," or "fresh oil"
(Ex. 27:20). There were also oil-presses, in which the oil was
trodden out by the feet (Micah 6:15). James (3:12) calls the
fruit "olive berries." The phrase "vineyards and olives" (Judg.
15:5, A.V.) should be simply "olive-yard," or "olive-garden," as
in the Revised Version. (See OIL.)
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