Mystery MYS'TERY, n. [L. mysterium; Gr. a secret. This word in Greek
is rendered also murium latibulum; but probably both senses are from
that of hiding or shutting; Gr. to shut, to conceal. 1. A profound
secret; something wholly unknown or something kept cautiously concealed,
and therefore exciting curiosity or wonder; such as the mystery of
the man with the iron mask in France. 2. In religion, any thing
in the character or attributes of God, or in the economy of divine
providence, which is not revealed to man. 3. That which is beyond
human comprehension until explained. In this sense, mystery often
conveys the idea of something awfully sublime or important; something
that excites wonder. Great is the mystery of godliness. 1 Tim 3.
Having made known to us the mystery of his will. Eph 1. We speak the
wisdom of God in a mystery. 1 Cor 2. 4. An enigma; any thing artfully
made difficult. 5. A kind of ancient dramatic representation.
6. A trade; a calling; any mechanical occupation which supposes skill
or knowledge peculiar to those who carry it on, and therefore a secret
to others. [The word in the latter sense has been supposed to have
a different origin from the foregoing, viz.]
mystery
n 1: something that baffles understanding and cannot be
explained; "how it got out is a mystery"; "it remains one
of nature's secrets" [syn: mystery, enigma, secret,
closed book]
2: a story about a crime (usually murder) presented as a novel
or play or movie [syn: mystery, mystery story,
whodunit]
mystery
early 14c., from L. mysterium, from Gk. mysterion "secret rite or
doctrine," from mystes "one who has been initiated," from myein "to
close, shut," perhaps referring to the lips (in secrecy) or to the eyes
(only initiates were allowed to see the sacred rites). Originally in
Eng. especially of religious doctrine; the Gk. word used in Septuagint for
"secret counsel of God," translated in Vulgate as sacramentum. Meaning
"detective story" first recorded in Eng. 1908. Mystery play preserves
a lost meaning "handcraft, trade," from M.L. misterium, alt. of
L. ministerium "office, ministry," influenced by mysterium. The plays
were often performed by members of craft guilds. The two senses of
mystery formed a common pun in (secular) Tudor theater.
mystery I. noun (plural-teries)
Etymology: Middle English mysterie, from Latin mysterium,
from Greek mystērion, from mystēs initiate Date:
14th century 1.a. a religious truth that one can know only by revelation and
cannot fully understand b.(1) any of the 15 events (as the Nativity, the Crucifixion, or
the Assumption) serving as a subject for meditation during the saying
of the rosary (2)capitalized a Christian sacrament;
specificallyEucharistc.(1) a secret religious rite believed (as in Eleusinian
and Mithraic cults) to impart enduring bliss to the initiate (2)
a cult devoted to such rites
2.a. something not understood or beyond understanding ;enigmab.obsolete a private secret c. the secret
or specialized practices or ritual peculiar to an occupation or a body
of people <the mysteries of the tailor's craft> d.
a piece of fiction dealing usually with the solution of a mysterious crime
3. profound, inexplicable, or secretive quality or character <the
mystery of her smile> Synonyms:mystery, problem, enigma, riddle, puzzle mean something which
baffles or perplexes. mystery applies to what cannot be fully understood
by reason or less strictly to whatever resists or defies explanation
<the mystery of the stone monoliths>. problem applies
to a question or difficulty calling for a solution or causing concern
<problems created by high technology>. enigma applies to
utterance or behavior that is very difficult to interpret <his suicide
remains an enigma>. riddle suggests an enigma or problem involving
paradox or apparent contradiction <the riddle of the reclusive
pop star>. puzzle applies to an enigma or problem that challenges
ingenuity for its solution <the thief's motives were a puzzle
for the police>. II. noun (plural-teries)
Etymology: Middle English ministry, office, craft, from Anglo-French
mesterie, from Late Latin misterium, mysterium, alteration of
ministerium service, occupation, from minister servant — more
at ministerDate: 14th century 1.archaictrade,
craft2.archaic a body of persons engaged in a particular
trade, business, or profession ;guild3.mystery play
mystery 1. n. (pl. -ies) 1 a secret, hidden, or inexplicable matter (the reason remains a mystery). 2 secrecy or obscurity (wrapped in mystery). 3 (attrib.) secret, undisclosed
(mystery guest). 4 the practice of making a secret of (esp. unimportant) things (engaged in mystery and intrigue). 5 (in full mystery story) a fictional work dealing with a puzzling event, esp. a
crime (a well-known mystery writer). 6 a a religious truth divinely revealed, esp. one beyond human reason. b RC Ch. a decade of the rosary. 7 (in pl.) a the secret religious rites of the
ancient Greeks, Romans, etc. b archaic the Eucharist. Phrases and idioms: make a mystery of treat as an impressive secret. mystery play a miracle play. mystery tour (or trip) a pleasure
excursion to an unspecified destination. Etymology: ME f. OF mistere or L mysterium f. Gk musterion, rel. to MYSTIC 2. n. (pl. -ies) archaic a handicraft or trade, esp. as
referred to in indentures etc. (art and mystery). Etymology: ME f. med.L misterium contr. of ministerium MINISTRY, assoc. with MYSTERY(1)
mystery
(mysteries)Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1. A mystery is something that is not understood or known about.
The source of the gunshots still remains a mystery....the mysteries of mental breakdown.N-COUNT
2. If you talk about the mystery of someone or something, you are talking about how
difficult they are to understand or know about, especially when this gives them a rather
strange or magical quality.
She's a lady of mystery...It is an elaborate ceremony, shrouded in mystery.N-UNCOUNT
3. A mystery person or thing is one whose identity or nature is not known.
The mystery hero immediately alerted police after spotting a bomb....a mystery prize of up to £1,000.ADJ: ADJ n
4. A mystery is a story in which strange things happen that are not explained until
the end.
His fourth novel is a murder mystery set in London.N-COUNT
Mystery \Mys"ter*y\, n.; pl. Mysteries. [OE. mistere, OF.
mestier, F. m['e]tier, L. ministerium. See Ministry.]
1. A trade; a handicraft; hence, any business with which one
is usually occupied.
Fie upon him, he will discredit our mystery. --Shak.
And that which is the noblest mystery Brings to
reproach and common infamy. --Spenser.
2. A dramatic representation of a Scriptural subject, often
some event in the life of Christ; a dramatic composition
of this character; as, the Chester Mysteries, consisting
of dramas acted by various craft associations in that city
in the early part of the 14th century.
``Mystery plays,'' so called because acted by
craftsmen. --Skeat.
Mystery \Mys"ter*y\, n.; pl. Mysteries. [L. mysterium, Gr. ?,
fr. ? one initiated in mysteries; cf. ? to initiate into the
mysteries, fr. ? to shut the eyes. Cf. Mute, a.]
1. A profound secret; something wholly unknown, or something
kept cautiously concealed, and therefore exciting
curiosity or wonder; something which has not been or can
not be explained; hence, specifically, that which is
beyond human comprehension.
We speak the wisdom of God in a mystery. --1 Cor.
ii. 7.
If God should please to reveal unto us this great
mystery of the Trinity, or some other mysteries in
our holy religion, we should not be able to
understand them, unless he would bestow on us some
new faculties of the mind. --Swift.
2. A kind of secret religious celebration, to which none were
admitted except those who had been initiated by certain
preparatory ceremonies; -- usually plural; as, the
Eleusinian mysteries.
3. pl. The consecrated elements in the eucharist.
4. Anything artfully made difficult; an enigma.
MYSTERY
mis'-ter-i (musterion; from mustes, "one initiated into mysteries"; mueo
"to initiate," muo, "to close" the lips or the eyes; stem mu-, a sound
produced with closed lips; compare Latin mutus, "dumb"): Its usual modern
meaning (equals something in itself obscure or incomprehensible, difficult
or impossible to understand) does not convey the exact sense of the Greek
musterion, which means a secret imparted only to the initiated, what is unknown
until it is revealed, whether it be easy or hard to understand. The idea of
incomprehensibility if implied at all, is purely accidental. The history of
the word in ancient paganism is important, and must be considered before we
examine its Biblical usage.
1. In Ancient Pagan Religions:
In the extant classics, the singular is found once only (Menander, "Do not
tell thy secret (musterion) to thy friend"). But it is frequently found in the
plural ta musteria, "the Mysteries," the technical term for the secret rites
and celebrations in ancient religions only known to, and practiced by, those
who had been initiated. These are among the most interesting, significant,
and yet baffling religious phenomena in the Greek-Roman world, especially from
the 6th century BC onward. In proportion as the public cults of the civic and
national deities fell into disrepute, their place came more and more to be
filled by secret cults open only to those who voluntarily underwent elaborate
preliminary preparations. There was scarcely one of the ancient deities in
connection with whose worship there was not some subsidiary cult of this
kind. The most famous were the Mysteries celebrated in Eleusis, under the
patronage and control of the Athenian state, and associated with the worship
of Demeter and her daughter Persephone. But there were many others of a more
private character than the Eleusinian, e.g. the Orphic Mysteries, associated
with the name of Dionysus. Besides the Greek Mysteries, mention should be
made of the Egyptian cults of Isis and Serapis, and of Persian Mithraism,
which in the 3rd century AD was widely diffused over the whole empire.
It is difficult in a brief paragraph to characterize the Mysteries, so
elaborate and varied were they, and so completely foreign to the modern
mind. The following are some of their main features:
(1) Their appeal was to the emotions rather than to the intellect. Lobeck in
his famous Aglaophamus destroyed the once prevalent view that the Mysteries
enshrined some profound religious truth or esoteric doctrine. They were
rather an attempt to find a more emotional and ecstatic expression to
religious aspiration than the public ceremonies provided. Aristotle (as
quoted by Synesius) declared that the initiated did not receive definite
instruction, but were put in a certain frame of mind (ou mathein ti dein
alla pathein). This does not mean that there was no teaching, but that the
teaching was vague, suggestive and symbolic, rather than didactic or dogmatic.
(2) The chief purpose of the rites seems to have been to secure for
the rotaries mystic union with some deity and a guaranty of a blissful
immortality. The initiated was made to partake mystically in the passing of
the deity through death to life, and this union with his saviour-god (theos
soter) became the pledge of his own passage through death to a happy life
beyond. This was not taught as an esoteric doctrine; it was well known to
outsiders that the Mysteries taught the greater blessedness of the initiated
in the under-world; but in the actual ceremony the truth was vividly presented
and emotionally realized.
(3) The celebrations were marked by profuse symbolism of word and action. They
were preceded by rites of purification through which all the mystae had to
pass. The celebrations themselves were in the main a kind of religious drama,
consisting of scenic representations illustrating the story of some deity
or deities, on the basis of the old mythologies regarded as allegories of
Nature's productive forces and of human immortality; combined with the recital
of certain mystic formulas by the hierophant (the priest). The culminating
point was the epopteia, or full vision, when the hierophant revealed certain
holy objects to the assembly.
(4) The cults were marked by a strict exclusiveness and secrecy. None but the
initiated could be present at the services, and the knowledge of what was
said and done was scrupulously kept from outsiders. What they had seen and
heard was so sacred that it was sacrilege to divulge it to the uninitiated.
(5) Yet the Mysteries were not secret societies, but were open to all who
chose to be initiated (except barbarians and criminals). They thus stood in
marked contrast to the old civic and national cults, which were confined
to states or cities. They substituted the principle of initiation for the
more exclusive principle of birthright or nationality; and so foreshadowed
the disintegration of old barriers, and prepared the way for the universal
religion. Thus the mystery-religions strangely combined a strict exclusiveness
with a kind of incipient catholicity. This brief account will show that the
Mysteries were not devoid of noble elements. They formed "the serious part
of pagan religion" (Renan). But it must also be remembered that they lent
themselves to grave extravagances and abuses. Especially did they suffer
from the fact that they were withheld from the light of healthy publicity.
2. In the Old Testament and the Apocrypha:
The religion of the Old Testament has no Mysteries of the above type. The
ritual of Israel was one in which the whole people partook, through their
representatives the priests. There was no system of ceremonial initiation
by which the few had privileges denied to the many. God has His secrets,
but such things as He revealed belonged to all (De 29:29); so far
from silence being enjoined concerning them, they were openly proclaimed
(De 6:7; Neh 8:1 ). True piety alone initiated men into confidential
intercourse with Yahweh (Ps 25:14; Pr 3:32). The term "mystery" never
occurs in the English Old Testament. The Greek word musterion occurs in the
Septuagint of the Old Testament. Only in Daniel, where it is found several
times as the translation of raza', "a secret," in reference to the king's
dream, the meaning of which was revealed to Daniel (2:18,19,27-30,47).
In the Apocrypha, musterion is still used in the sense of "a secret"
(a meaning practically confined to the Septuagint in extant Greek); of
the secrets of private life, especially between friends (Sirach 22:22;
27:16,17,21), and of the secret plans of a king or a state (Tobit 12:7,11;
Judith 2:2; 2 Macc 13:21). The term is also used of the hidden purpose or
counsel of God or of Divine wisdom. The wicked "knew not the mysteries of God,"
i.e. the secret counsels that govern God's dealings with the godly (The Wisdom
of Solomon 2:22); wisdom "is initiated [mustis] into the knowledge of God "
(The Wisdom of Solomon 8:4), but (unlike the pagan mystagogues) the writer
declares he "will not hide mysteries," but will "bring the knowledge of her
(wisdom) into clear light" (The Wisdom of Solomon 6:22). Hatch maintains
that the analogy here is that of an oriental king's secrets, known only to
himself and his trusted friends (Essays in Biblical Greek, 58); but it is more
likely that the writer here betrays the influence of the phraseology of the
Greek Mysteries (without acquiescing in their teaching). In another passage,
at any rate, he shows acquaintance with the secret rites of the Gentiles,
namely, in The Wisdom of Solomon 14:15,23, where the "solemn rites" and
"secret mysteries" of idolaters are referred to with abhorrence. The term
"mystery" is not used in reference to the special ritual of Israel.
3. In the New Testament:
In the New Testament the word occurs 27 or (if we include the doubtful
reading in 1Co 2:1) 28 times; chiefly in Paul (20 or 21 times),
but also in one passage reported by each of the synoptists, and 4 times in
Revelation. It bears its ancient sense of a revealed secret, not its modern
sense of that which cannot be fathomed or comprehended.
(1) In a few passages, it has reference to a symbol, allegory or parable,
which conceals its meaning from those who look only at the literal sense, but
is the medium of revelation to those who have the key to its interpretation
(compare the rabbinic use of raza', and codh, "the hidden or mystic
sense"). This meaning appears in Re 1:20; 17:5,7; probably also in
Eph 5:32, where marriage is called "a mystery," i.e. a symbol to be
allegorically interpreted of Christ and His church. It also seems implied
in the only passage in which the word is attributed to our Lord, "Unto you
is given the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without,
all things are done in parables" (Mr 4:11; compare parallel Mt
13:11; Lu 8:10). Here parables are spoken of as a veiled or symbolic
form of utterance which concealed the truth from those without the kingdom,
but revealed it to those who had the key to its inner meaning (compare Mt
13:35; Joh 16:29 margin).
(2) By far the most common meaning in the New Testament is that which is so
characteristic of Paul, namely, a Divine truth once hidden, but now revealed
in the gospels. Ro 16:25 f might almost be taken as a definition of
it, "According to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to
the revelation of the mystery which hath been kept in silence through times
eternal, but now is manifested" (compare Col 1:26; Eph 3:3 ff).
(a) It should be noted how closely "mystery" is associated with "revelation"
(apokalupsis), as well as with words of similar import, e.g. "to make known"
(Eph 1:9; 3:3,5,10; 6:19), "to manifest" (Col 4:3,4; Ro 16:26;
1Ti 3:16). "Mystery" and "revelation" are in fact correlative and almost
synonymous terms. The mysteries of Christianity are its revealed doctrines, in
contrast to the wisdom of worldly philosophy (see especially 1Co 2:1-16;
compare Mt 11:25 f); the point of contrast being, not that the latter
is comprehensible while the former are obscure, but that the latter is the
product of intellectual research, while the former are the result of Divine
revelation and are spiritually discerned. (b) From this it follows that
Christianity has no secret doctrines, for what was once hidden has now been
revealed. But here arises a seeming contradiction. On the one hand, there are
passages which seem to imply a doctrine of reserve. The mystery revealed to
some would seem to be still concealed from others. The doctrines of Christ and
of His Kingdom are hidden from the worldly wise and the prudent (Mt 11:25;
1Co 2:6 ), and from all who are outside the kingdom (Mt 13:11
and parallel), and there are truths withheld even from Christians while in
an elementary stage of development (1Co 3:1 ff; Heb 5:11-14). On the
other hand, there are many passages in which the truths of revelation are
said to be freely and unreservedly communicated to all (e.g. Mt 10:27;
28:19; Ac 20:20,27; 2Co 3:12 f; Eph 3:9, "all men"; 6:19 f; Col
1:28; 1Ti 2:4). The explanation is that the communication is limited,
not by any secrecy in the gospel message itself or any reserve on the part
of the speaker, but by the receptive capacity of the hearer. In the case of
the carnally-minded, moral obtuseness or worldliness makes them blind to the
light which shines on them (2Co 4:2-4). In the case of the "babe in
Christ," the apparent reserve is due merely to the pedagogical principle of
adapting the teaching to the progressive receptivity of the disciple (Joh
16:12 f). There is no esoteric doctrine or intentional reserve in the
New Testament. The strong language in Mt 13:11-15 is due to the Hebrew
mode of speech by which an actual result is stated as if it were purposive.
(c) What, then, is the content of the Christian "mystery"? In a wide sense
it is the whole gospel, God's world-embracing purpose of redemption through
Christ (e.g. Ro 16:25; Eph 6:19; Col 2:2; 1Ti 3:9). In a special
sense it is applied to some specific doctrine or aspect of the gospel, such
as the doctrine of the Cross (1Co 2:1,7), of the Incarnation (1Ti
3:16), of the indwelling of Christ as the pledge of immortality (Col
1:27), of the temporary unbelief of the Jews to be followed by their
final restoration (Ro 11:25), of the transformation of the saints who
will live to see the Second Advent (1Co 15:51), and of the inclusion
of the Gentiles in the gospel salvation (Eph 3:3-6). These are the
Divine secrets now at last disclosed. In direct antithesis to the Divine
mystery is the "mystery of lawlessness" (2Th 2:7) culminating in
the coming of the Antichrist. Here, too, the word means a revealed secret,
only in this case the revelation belongs to the future (2Th 2:8),
though the evil forces which are to bring about its consummation are already
silently operative. (Besides the references in this paragraph, the word occurs
in 1Co 4:1; 13:2; 14:2; Re 10:7. It is interesting to note that the
Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) sometimes renders musterion
by Latin sacramentum, namely, in Eph 1:9; 3:3,9; 5:32; 1Ti 3:16;
Re 1:20. This rendering in Eph 5:32 led to the ecclesiastical
doctrine that marriage is a "sacrament.")
4. The Pagan Mysteries and the New Testament:
The question is now frequently discussed, how far the New Testament (and
especially Paul) betrays the influence of the heathen mystery-cults. Hatch
maintains that the Pauline usage of the word musterion is dependent on
the Septuagint, especially on the Apocrypha (op. cit.), and in this he is
followed by Anrich, who declares that the attempt to trace an allusion to the
Mysteries in the New Testament is wholly unsuccessful; but Lightfoot admits
a verbal dependence on the pagan Mysteries (Commentary on Col 1:26).
At present there is a strong tendency to attribute to Paul far more dependence
than one of phraseology only, and to find in the Mysteries the key to the
non-Jewish side of Paulinism. A. Loisy finds affinity to the mystery-religions
in Paul's conception of Jesus as a Saviour-God, holding a place analogous to
the deities Mithra, Osiris, and Attis; in the place Paul assigns to baptism
as the rite of initiation; and in his transformation of the Lord's Supper
into a symbol of mystic participation in the flesh and blood of a celestial
being and a guaranty of a share in the blissful immortality of the risen
Saviour. "In its worship as in its belief, Christianity is a religion
of mystery" (article in Hibbert Journal, October, 1911). Percy Gardner
traces similar analogies to the Mysteries in Paul, though he finds in these
analogies, not conscious plagiarism, but "the parallel working of similar
forces" (Religious Experience of Paul, chapters iv, v). Kirsopp Lake writes,
"Christianity has not borrowed from the mystery-religions, because it was
always, at least in Europe, mystery-religion itself" (The Earlier Epistles
of Paul, 215). On the other hand, Schweitzer wholly denies the hypothesis
of the direct or indirect influence of the Mysteries on Paul's thought
(Geschichte der Paulinischen Forschung).
The whole question is sub judice among scholars, and until more evidence be
forthcoming from inscriptions, etc., we shall perhaps vainly expect unanimous
verdict. It can hardly be doubted that at least the language of Paul, and
perhaps to some extent his thought, is colored by the phraseology current
among the cults. Paul had a remarkably sympathetic and receptive mind,
by no means closed to influences from the Greek-Roman environment of his day.
Witness his use of illustrations drawn from the athletic festivals, the Greek
theater (1Co 4:9) and the Roman camp. He must have been constantly
exposed to the contagion of the mystic societies. Tarsus was a seat of the
Mithra religion; and the chief centers of Paul's activities, e.g. Corinth,
Antioch and Ephesus, were headquarters of mystic religion. We are not
surprised that he should have borrowed from the vocabulary of the Mysteries,
not only the word musterion, but memuemai, "I learned the secret," literally,
"I have been initiated" (Php 4:12); sphragizesthai, "to be sealed"
(Eph 1:13, etc.); teleios, "perfect," term applied in the Mysteries
to the fully instructed as opposed to novices (1Co 2:6,7; Col 1:28,
etc.) (note, outside of Paul, epoptai, "eye-witnesses,"2Pe 1:16).
Further, the secret of Paul's gospel among the Gentiles lay, humanly
speaking, in the fact that it contained elements that appealed to what was
best and most vital in contemporary thought; and doubtless the Mysteries, by
transcending all lines of mere citizenship, prepared the way for the universal
religion. On the other hand, we must beware of a too facile acceptance of this
hypothesis in its extreme form. Christianity can be adequately explained only
by reference, not to what it had in common with other religions, but to what
was distinctive and original in it. Paul was after all a Jew (though a broad
one), who always retained traces of his Pharisaic training, and who viewed
idolatry with abhorrence; and the chief formative factor of his thinking was
his own profound religious experience. It is inconceivable that such a man
should so assimilate Gentile modes of thought as to be completely colored
by them. The characteristics which his teaching has in common with the pagan
religions are simply a witness to the common religious wants of mankind, and
not to his indebtedness to them. What turned these religions into Mysteries
was the secrecy of their rites; but in the New Testament there are no secret
rites. The gospel "mystery" (as we have seen) is not a secret deliberately
withheld from the multitude and revealed only to a privileged religious
aristocracy, but something which was once a secret and is so no longer. The
perfect openness of Christ and His apostles sets them in a world apart from
the mystic schools. It is true that later the Mysteries exercised a great
influence on ecclesiastical doctrine and practice, especially on baptism
and the Eucharist (see Hatch, Hibbert Lectures, chapter x). But in the New
Testament, acts of worship are not as yet regarded as mystic rites. The
most we can say is that some New Testament writers (especially Paul) make
use of expressions and analogies derived from the mystery-religions; but,
so far as our present evidence goes, we cannot agree that the pagan cults
exercised a central or formative influence on them.
LITERATURE.
There is a large and growing literature on this subject. Its modern scientific
study began with C.A. Lobeck's Aglaophamus (1829). The following recent works
may be specially mentioned: Gustav Anrich, Das antike Mysterienwesen (1894);
G. Wobbermin, Religiongeschichtliche Studien zur Frage, etc. (1896); E. Hatch,
Essays in Biblical Greek (1889) and Hibbert Lectures, 1888 (published 1890);
F.B. Jevons, An Introduction to the History of Religion (1896); S. Cheethara,
The Mysteries, Pagan and Christian (1897); R. Reitzenstein, Die hellenistischen
Mysterienreligionen (1910); P. Gardner, The Religious Experience of Paul
(1911); K. Lake, The Earlier Epistles of Paul (1911); articles on "Mystery" in
Encyclopedia Britannica (11th edition), edition 9 (W.M. Ramsay), and edition 11
(L.R. Farnell), Encyclopedia Biblica (A. Julicher), Hastings, Dictionary of the
Bible (five volumes) (A. Stewart); 1-volume Hastings, Dictionary of the Bible;
(G.G. Findlay); Hastings, Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels (R.W. Bacon);
articles on musterion in Cremer and Grimm-Thayer New Testament Lexicons; the
commentaries, including J.B. Lightfoot on Colossians, J. Armitage Robinson
on Ephesians, H. Lietzmann on 1 Corinthians; 9 articles in The Expositor on
"St. Paul and the Mystery Religions" by Professor H.A.A. Kennedy (April,
1912, to February, 1913).
D. Miall Edwards
Mystery
the calling of the Gentiles into the Christian Church, so
designated (Eph. 1:9, 10; 3:8-11; Col. 1:25-27); a truth
undiscoverable except by revelation, long hid, now made
manifest. The resurrection of the dead (1 Cor. 15:51), and other
doctrines which need to be explained but which cannot be fully
understood by finite intelligence (Matt. 13:11; Rom. 11:25; 1
Cor. 13:2); the union between Christ and his people symbolized
by the marriage union (Eph. 5:31, 32; comp. 6:19); the seven
stars and the seven candlesticks (Rev. 1:20); and the woman
clothed in scarlet (17:7), are also in this sense mysteries. The
anti-Christian power working in his day is called by the apostle
(2 Thess. 2:7) the "mystery of iniquity."
mystery
ˈmɪstərɪ n.
1 puzzle, enigma, conundrum, riddle, question: How he escaped from the locked room is
a mystery.
2 obscurity, secrecy, indefiniteness, vagueness, nebulousness, ambiguity, ambiguousness,
inscrutability, inscrutableness: The identity of the beautiful lady in the green dress is
shrouded in mystery.
3 detective story or novel, murder (story), Colloq whodunit: Joel, who once fancied
himself an intellectual, now reads nothing but mysteries.
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Other random links of mine include the Sorabji.com Random Link, which sends you to one of
over 7,000 pages on my web sites; the Face Server produces random images of
human faces; clicking the Random WAYD link shows you a random posting to my "What Are You Doing?" board; the Random USPS
Mailbox link sends you to a page with information about a random mailbox; and the random pictures page page of sorabji.com shows one of over 11,000 random images any time you load the page. On an unrelated note, I have begun making several thousand pages of legal documents searchable.