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morpheme definitions
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2005)n Merriam Webster'snoun Etymology: French morphème, from Greek morph? form Date: 1926 a distinctive collocation of phonemes (as the free form pin or the bound form -s of pins) having no smaller meaningful parts • morphemic adjective • morphemically adverb Britannica ConciseIn linguistics, the smallest grammatical unit of speech. It may be an entire word (cat) or an element of a word (re- and -ed in reappeared). In so-called isolating languages, like Vietnamese, each word contains a single morpheme; in languages like English, words often contain multiple morphemes. The study of morphemes is included in morphology. Oxford Reference Dictionaryn. Linguistics 1 a morphological element considered in respect of its functional relations in a linguistic system. 2 a meaningful morphological unit of a language that cannot be further divided (e.g. in, come, -ing, forming incoming). Derivatives: morphemic adj. morphemically adv. Etymology: F morphème f. Gk morphe form, after PHONEME Collin's Cobuild Dictionary(morphemes) A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language. The words 'the', 'in', and 'girl' consist of one morpheme. The word 'girls' consists of two morphemes: 'girl' and 's'. N-COUNT Moby ThesaurusIC analysis, accidence, affix, affixation, allomorph, bound morpheme, conjugation, cutting, declension, derivation, difference of form, enclitic, form, formative, free form, glosseme, icon, immediate constituent analysis, infix, infixation, inflection, lexeme, lexical form, morph, morphemic analysis, morphemics, morphology, morphophonemics, paradigm, phrase, prefix, prefixation, proclitic, radical, root, semasiological unit, sememe, sign, signifiant, significant, stem, suffix, suffixation, symbol, term, theme, token, type, word, word-formation |