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Webster's 1828 Dictionary

MAT, n. [L. matta.]
1. A texture of sedge, rushes, flags, husks, straw, or other material, to be laid on a floor for cleaning the boots and shoes of those who enter a house, and for other purposes.
2. A web of rope-yard, used in ships to secure the standing rigging from the friction of the yards, etc.
MAT, v.t. To cover or lay with mats.
1. To twist together; to interweave like a mat; to entangle.
And o'er his eyebrows hung his matted hair.
2. To press together; to lay flat; as matted grass.

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2005)

adj
1: not reflecting light; not glossy; "flat wall paint"; "a photograph with a matte finish" [syn: flat, mat, matt, matte, matted] n
1: a thick flat pad used as a floor covering
2: mounting consisting of a border or background for a picture [syn: mat, matting]
3: sports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastic sports [syn: mat, gym mat]
4: a mass that is densely tangled or interwoven; "a mat of weeds and grass"
5: a master's degree in teaching [syn: Master of Arts in Teaching, MAT]
6: the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss [syn: flatness, lusterlessness, lustrelessness, mat, matt, matte]
7: a small pad of material that is used to protect surface from an object placed on it v
1: twist together or entwine into a confusing mass; "The child entangled the cord" [syn: entangle, tangle, mat, snarl] [ant: disentangle, straighten out, unsnarl]
2: change texture so as to become matted and felt-like; "The fabric felted up after several washes" [syn: felt, felt up, mat up, matt-up, matte up, matte, mat]

Merriam Webster's

I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English meatte, from Late Latin matta, of Semitic origin; akin to Hebrew mi???h bed Date: before 12th century 1. a. (1) a piece of coarse, woven, plaited, or felted fabric used especially as a floor covering or a support (2) a piece of material placed at a door for wiping soiled shoe soles b. a decorative piece of material used under a small item (as a dish) especially for support or protection c. a large thick pad or cushion used as a surface for wrestling, tumbling, and gymnastics 2. something made up of densely tangled or adhering filaments or strands especially of organic matter <an algal mat> <a mat of unkempt hair> 3. a large slab usually of reinforced concrete used as the supporting base of a building II. verb (matted; matting) Date: 1549 transitive verb 1. to provide with a mat or matting 2. a. to form into a tangled mass <dirt and filth matted her hair> b. to pack down so as to form a dense mass intransitive verb to become matted III. transitive verb (matted; matting) Date: 1602 1. (also matte) (or matt) to make (as a metal, glass, or color) matte 2. to provide (a picture) with a mat IV. variant of matte II V. noun Etymology: French mat dull color, unpolished surface, from mat, adjective — more at matte Date: 1845 a border going around a picture between picture and frame or serving as the frame VI. noun Date: 1904 matrix 2a

Oxford Reference Dictionary

1. n. & v. --n. 1 a piece of coarse material for wiping shoes on, esp. a doormat. 2 a piece of cork, rubber, plastic, etc., to protect a surface from the heat or moisture of an object placed on it. 3 a piece of resilient material for landing on in gymnastics, wrestling, etc. 4 a piece of coarse fabric of plaited rushes, straw, etc., for lying on, packing furniture, etc. 5 a small rug. --v. (matted, matting) 1 a tr. (esp. as matted adj.) entangle in a thick mass (matted hair). b intr. become matted. 2 tr. cover or furnish with mats. Phrases and idioms: on the mat sl. being reprimanded (orig. in the army, on the orderly-room mat before the commanding officer). Etymology: OE m(e)att(e) f. WG f. LL matta 2. var. of MATT. 3. n. = MATRIX 1. Etymology: abbr.

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

Mat Mat, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Matted; p. pr. & vb. n. Matting.] 1. To cover or lay with mats. --Evelyn. 2. To twist, twine, or felt together; to interweave into, or like, a mat; to entangle. And o'er his eyebrows hung his matted hair. --Dryden.

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

Mat Mat, v. i. To grow thick together; to become interwoven or felted together like a mat.

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

Mat Mat, n. [Cf. Matte.] A name given by coppersmiths to an alloy of copper, tin, iron, etc., usually called white metal. [Written also matt.]

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

Mat Mat, a. [OF. See 4th Mate.] Cast down; dejected; overthrown; slain. [Obs.] When he saw them so piteous and so maat. --Chaucer.

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

Mat Mat, n. [AS. matt, meatt, fr. L. matta a mat made of rushes.] 1. A fabric of sedge, rushes, flags, husks, straw, hemp, or similar material, used for wiping and cleaning shoes at the door, for covering the floor of a hall or room, and for other purposes. 2. Any similar fabric for various uses, as for covering plant houses, putting beneath dishes or lamps on a table, securing rigging from friction, and the like. 3. Anything growing thickly, or closely interwoven, so as to resemble a mat in form or texture; as, a mat of weeds; a mat of hair. 4. An ornamental border made of paper, pasterboard, metal, etc., put under the glass which covers a framed picture; as, the mat of a daguerreotype. Mat grass. (Bot.) (a) A low, tufted, European grass (Nardus stricta). (b) Same as Matweed. Mat rush (Bot.), a kind of rush (Scirpus lacustris) used in England for making mats.

Collin's Cobuild Dictionary

(mats) 1. A mat is a small piece of something such as cloth, card, or plastic which you put on a table to protect it from plates or cups. The food is served on polished tables with mats. N-COUNT 2. A mat is a small piece of carpet or other thick material which is put on the floor for protection, decoration, or comfort. There was a letter on the mat... N-COUNT 3. see also matt, place mat

Soule's Dictionary of English Synonyms

v. a. Interweave, entangle, twist together.

Moby Thesaurus

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