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Magnet definitions
Webster's 1828 DictionaryMAG'NET, n. [L. from Gr. Magnesia, in Asia Minor.] The lodestone; an ore of iron which has the peculiar properties of attracting metallic iron, of pointing to the poles, and of dipping or inclining downwards. These properties it communicates to iron by contact. A bar of iron to which these properties are imparted, is called an artificial magnet. WordNet (r) 3.0 (2005)n Merriam Webster'snoun Etymology: Middle English magnete, from Anglo-French, from Latin magnet-, magnes, from Greek magn?s (lithos), literally, stone of Magnesia, ancient city in Asia Minor Date: 15th century Britannica ConciseAny material capable of attracting iron and producing a magnetic field outside itself. By the end of the 19th cent., all known elements and many compounds had been tested for magnetism, and all were found to have some magnetic property. However, only three elements--iron, nickel, and cobalt--exhibit ferromagnetism. See also compass, electromagnet. Oxford Reference Dictionaryn. 1 a piece of iron, steel, alloy, ore, etc., usu. in the form of a bar or horseshoe, having properties of attracting or repelling iron. 2 a lodestone. 3 a person or thing that attracts. Etymology: ME f. L magnes magnetis f. Gk magnes = Magnes -etos (lithos) (stone) of Magnesia: cf. MAGNESIA Webster's 1913 DictionaryMagnet Mag"net, n. [OE. magnete, OF. magnete, L. magnes, -etis, Gr. ? ? a magnet, metal that looked like silver, prop., Magnesian stone, fr. Gr. ?, a country in Thessaly. Cf. Magnesia, Manganese.] 1. The loadstone; a species of iron ore (the ferrosoferric or magnetic ore, Fe3O4) which has the property of attracting iron and some of its ores, and, when freely suspended, of pointing to the poles; -- called also natural magnet. Dinocrates began to make the arched roof of the temple of Arsino["e] all of magnet, or this loadstone. --Holland. Two magnets, heaven and earth, allure to bliss, The larger loadstone that, the nearer this. --Dryden. 2. (Physics) A bar or mass of steel or iron to which the peculiar properties of the loadstone have been imparted; -- called, in distinction from the loadstone, an artificial magnet. Note: An artificial magnet, produced by the action of a voltaic or electrical battery, is called an electro-magnet. Field magnet (Physics & Elec.), a magnet used for producing and maintaining a magnetic field; -- used especially of the stationary or exciting magnet of a dynamo or electromotor in distinction from that of the moving portion or armature. Collin's Cobuild Dictionary(magnets) 1. If you say that something is a magnet or is like a magnet, you mean that people are very attracted by it and want to go to it or look at it. Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks... N-COUNT: usu a N in sing, oft N for n 2. A magnet is a piece of iron or other material which attracts iron towards it. ...a fridge magnet. N-COUNT Soule's Dictionary of English Synonyms
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