Gnat GNAT, n. nat. A small insect, or rather a genus of insects,
the Culex, whose long cylindric body is composed of eight rings. They
have six legs and their mouth is formed by a flexible sheath, inclosing
bristles pointed like stings. The sting is a tube containing five or six
spicula of exquisite fineness, dentated or edged. The most troublesome
of this genus is the musketoe. 1. Any thing proverbially small.
Ye blind guides, who strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. Mat 23.
gnat nounEtymology: Middle English, from Old English gnætt; akin to
Old English gnagan to gnaw Date: before 12th century
any of various small usually biting dipteran flies • gnattyadjective
Gnat \Gnat\, n. [AS. gn[ae]t.]
1. (Zo["o]l.) A blood-sucking dipterous fly, of the genus
Culex, undergoing a metamorphosis in water. The females
have a proboscis armed with needlelike organs for
penetrating the skin of animals. These are wanting in the
males. In America they are generally called mosquitoes.
See Mosquito.
2. Any fly resembling a Culex in form or habits; esp., in
America, a small biting fly of the genus Simulium and
allies, as the buffalo gnat, the black fly, etc.
Gnat catcher (Zo["o]l.), one of several species of small
American singing birds, of the genus Polioptila, allied
to the kinglets.
Gnat flower, the bee flower.
Gnat hawk (Zo["o]l.), the European goatsucker; -- called
also gnat owl.
Gnat snapper (Zo["o]l.), a bird that catches gnats.
Gnat strainer, a person ostentatiously punctilious about
trifles. Cf. --Matt. xxiii. 24.
GNAT
nat (in English Versions of the Bible, only in Mt 23:24, konops. In
Ex 8:16, for English Versions of the Bible "lice," one of the plagues
of Egypt, kinnim, kinniym, or kinnam, we find in the Revised Version, margin
"sand flies" or "fleas" (Gesenius "gnat"; Mandelkern "culex"). For kemo ken
(Isa 51:6), English Versions of the Bible "in like manner," Septuagint
hosper tauta, Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) sicut haec, the
Revised Version, margin has "like gnats" since ken, elsewhere "thus," may
here be taken to be a singular of the form kinnim, which occurs in Ex 8):
In the New Testament passage, the difference between the King James Version
and the Revised Version (British and American) should be noted. "Strain at
a gnat, and swallow a camel" is changed to "strain out the gnat and swallow
the camel," the reference being to the inconsistency of the Jewish religious
leaders in taking extraordinary pains in some things, as in the preparation
of food, while leaving weightier matters unattended to.
In Isa 51:6, the suggestion of the Revised Version, margin, "They
that dwell therein shall die like gnats," seems a decided improvement on the
"shall die in like manner" of English Versions of the Bible, especially as ken,
"thus" (see supra), is a repetition of kemo, whose meaning is practically
the same, "in like manner" being the rendering in English Versions of the
Bible of kemo ken.
As to the creatures, kinnim, of the Egyptian plague, there is little choice
between "lice" of English Versions of the Bible and the others suggested,
except as we may be influenced by the Septuagint rendering, skniphes, which
may mean "gnats" or "mosquitoes."
See FLEA; LICE.
Alfred Ely Day
Gnat
only in Matt. 23:24, a small two-winged stinging fly of the
genus Culex, which includes mosquitoes. Our Lord alludes here to
the gnat in a proverbial expression probably in common use, "who
strain out the gnat;" the words in the Authorized Version,
"strain at a gnat," being a mere typographical error, which has
been corrected in the Revised Version. The custom of filtering
wine for this purpose was common among the Jews. It was founded
on Lev. 11:23. It is supposed that the "lice," Ex. 8:16 (marg.
R.V., "sand-flies"), were a species of gnat.
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