given
adj 1: acknowledged as a supposition; "given the engine's
condition, it is a wonder that it started" [syn: given,
granted]
2: (usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward; "he is
apt to ignore matters he considers unimportant"; "I am not
minded to answer any questions" [syn: apt(p),
disposed(p), given(p), minded(p), tending(p)]
n 1: an assumption that is taken for granted [syn: given,
presumption, precondition]
given I. adjectiveDate: 14th century 1.prone, disposed <given
to swearing> 2. presented as a gift ; bestowed without
compensation 3.a.particular, specified <at a given time> b.
assumed as actual or hypothetical ; granted <given
that all are equal before the law>
4.of an official document having been executed ;dated5. immediately present in experience
II. nounDate: 1879
something given; especially something taken for granted ;
a basic condition or assumption III. prepositionDate: 1904 in view of ;considering <given what
she knew about others' lives, how could she complain about her own? —
Marilyn French>
given adj. & n. --adj. 1 as previously stated or assumed; granted; specified (given that he is a liar, we cannot trust him; a given number of people). 2 Law (of a document) signed and dated
(given this day the 30th June). --n. a known fact or situation. Phrases and idioms: given name US a name given at, or as if at, baptism; a Christian name. Etymology: past
part. of GIVE
given
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1. Given is the past participle of give.
2. If you talk about, for example, any given position or a given time, you mean
the particular position or time that you are discussing.
In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position...Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.= particular
ADJ: det ADJ
3. Given is used when indicating a possible situation in which someone has the opportunity
or ability to do something. For example, given the chance means 'if I had the chance'.
Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity...Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.PREP
4. If you say given that something is the case, you mean taking that fact into account.
Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much.= considering
PHRASE
5. If you say given something, you mean taking that thing into account.
Given the uncertainty over Leigh's future I was left with little other choice.PREP
6. If you are given to doing something, you often do it. (FORMAL)
I am not very given to emotional displays.ADJ: v-link ADJ to -ing/n
given
ˈɡɪvn adj. & n. --adj. 1 as previously stated or assumed;
granted; specified (given that he is a liar, we cannot trust him; a given
number of people). 2 Law (of a document) signed and dated (given this day the
30th June). --n. a known fact or situation. øgiven name US a name given at,
or as if at, baptism; a Christian name. [past part. of GIVE]
Give \Give\ (g[i^]v), v. t. [imp. Gave (g[=a]v); p. p. Given
(g[i^]v"'n); p. pr. & vb. n. Giving.] [OE. given, yiven,
yeven, AS. gifan, giefan; akin to D. geven, OS. ge[eth]an,
OHG. geban, G. geben, Icel. gefa, Sw. gifva, Dan. give, Goth.
giban. Cf. Gift, n.]
1. To bestow without receiving a return; to confer without
compensation; to impart, as a possession; to grant, as
authority or permission; to yield up or allow.
For generous lords had rather give than pay.
--Young.
2. To yield possesion of; to deliver over, as property, in
exchange for something; to pay; as, we give the value of
what we buy.
What shall a man give in exchange for his soul ?
--Matt. xvi.
26.
3. To yield; to furnish; to produce; to emit; as, flint and
steel give sparks.
4. To communicate or announce, as advice, tidings, etc.; to
pronounce; to render or utter, as an opinion, a judgment,
a sentence, a shout, etc.
5. To grant power or license to; to permit; to allow; to
license; to commission.
It is given me once again to behold my friend.
--Rowe.
Then give thy friend to shed the sacred wine.
--Pope.
6. To exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to show;
as, the number of men, divided by the number of ships,
gives four hundred to each ship.
7. To devote; to apply; used reflexively, to devote or apply
one's self; as, the soldiers give themselves to plunder;
also in this sense used very frequently in the past
participle; as, the people are given to luxury and
pleasure; the youth is given to study.
8. (Logic & Math.) To set forth as a known quantity or a
known relation, or as a premise from which to reason; --
used principally in the passive form given.
9. To allow or admit by way of supposition.
I give not heaven for lost. --Mlton.
10. To attribute; to assign; to adjudge.
I don't wonder at people's giving him to me as a
lover. --Sheridan.
11. To excite or cause to exist, as a sensation; as, to give
offense; to give pleasure or pain.
12. To pledge; as, to give one's word.
13. To cause; to make; -- with the infinitive; as, to give
one to understand, to know, etc.
But there the duke was given to understand That in
a gondola were seen together Lorenzo and his
amorous Jessica. --Shak.
To give away, to make over to another; to transfer.
Whatsoever we employ in charitable uses during our
lives, is given away from ourselves. --Atterbury.
To give back, to return; to restore. --Atterbury.
To give the bag, to cheat. [Obs.]
I fear our ears have given us the bag. --J. Webster.
To give birth to.
(a) To bear or bring forth, as a child.
(b) To originate; to give existence to, as an enterprise,
idea.
To give chase, to pursue.
To give ear to. See under Ear.
To give forth, to give out; to publish; to tell. --Hayward.
To give ground. See under Ground, n.
To give the hand, to pledge friendship or faith.
To give the hand of, to espouse; to bestow in marriage.
To give the head. See under Head, n.
To give in.
(a) To abate; to deduct.
(b) To declare; to make known; to announce; to tender;
as, to give in one's adhesion to a party.
To give the lie to (a person), to tell (him) that he lies.
To give line. See under Line.
To give off, to emit, as steam, vapor, odor, etc.
To give one's self away, to make an inconsiderate surrender
of one's cause, an unintentional disclosure of one's
purposes, or the like. [Colloq.]
To give out.
(a) To utter publicly; to report; to announce or declare.
One that gives out himself Prince Florizel.
--Shak.
Give out you are of Epidamnum. --Shak.
(b) To send out; to emit; to distribute; as, a substance
gives out steam or odors.
To give over.
(a) To yield completely; to quit; to abandon.
(b) To despair of.
(c) To addict, resign, or apply (one's self).
The Babylonians had given themselves over to
all manner of vice. --Grew.
To give place, to withdraw; to yield one's claim.
To give points.
(a) In games of skill, to equalize chances by conceding a
certain advantage; to allow a handicap.
(b) To give useful suggestions. [Colloq.]
To give rein. See under Rein, n.
To give the sack. Same as To give the bag.
To give and take.
(a) To average gains and losses.
(b) To exchange freely, as blows, sarcasms, etc.
To give time
(Law), to accord extension or forbearance to a debtor.
--Abbott.
To give the time of day, to salute one with the compliment
appropriate to the hour, as ``good morning.'' ``good
evening'', etc.
To give tongue, in hunter's phrase, to bark; -- said of
dogs.
To give up.
(a) To abandon; to surrender. ``Don't give up the ship.''
He has . . . given up For certain drops of
salt, your city Rome. --Shak.
(b) To make public; to reveal.
I'll not state them By giving up their
characters. --Beau. & Fl.
(c) (Used also reflexively.)
To give up the ghost. See under Ghost.
To give one's self up, to abandon hope; to despair; to
surrender one's self.
To give way.
(a) To withdraw; to give place.
(b) To yield to force or pressure; as, the scaffolding
gave way.
(c) (Naut.) To begin to row; or to row with increased
energy.
(d) (Stock Exchange). To depreciate or decline in value;
as, railroad securities gave way two per cent.
To give way together, to row in time; to keep stroke.
Syn: To Give, Confer, Grant.
Usage: To give is the generic word, embracing all the rest.
To confer was originally used of persons in power, who
gave permanent grants or privileges; as, to confer the
order of knighthood; and hence it still denotes the
giving of something which might have been withheld;
as, to confer a favor. To grant is to give in answer
to a petition or request, or to one who is in some way
dependent or inferior.
Given \Giv"en\,
p. p. & a. from Give, v.
1. (Math. & Logic) Granted; assumed; supposed to be known;
set forth as a known quantity, relation, or premise.
2. Disposed; inclined; -- used with an adv.; as, virtuously
given. --Shak.
3. Stated; fixed; as, in a given time.
Given name, the Christian name, or name given by one's
parents or guardians, as distinguished from the surname,
which is inherited. [Colloq.]
given
ˈɡɪvn adj.
1 stated, accepted, agreed(-upon), delineated, confirmed, noted, affirmed, specified,
settled, set, (pre)arranged, preordained, foreordained: You must solve the problem using the
given information.
2 presupposed, assumed, understood, postulated, premised, conceded, acknowledged, allowed:
I think we can take her honesty as given.
3 prone, accustomed, dedicated, addicted, inclined, disposed: Our headmaster is not
exactly given to flights of fancy. --n.
4 assumption, donn÷e; fact, certainty, reality, actuality, gospel, the truth: Can we
accept her interest in the job as a given?
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