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Wordswarms From Years PastAdjacent WordsforbiddinglyForbiddingness Forblack forbode Forboden Forbore Forborne Forbruise forby forbye Forcados River Forcarve Force 17 Force Acts Force and arms force back force beddown force closure force de frappe force feed force field force from force function force hand force health protection force list force majeure Full-text Search for "Force" 3907 |
Force definitions
Webster's 1828 DictionaryFORCE, n. [L. fortis. All words denoting force, power, strength, are from verbs which express straining, or driving, rushing, and this word has the elements of L. vireo.] WordNet (r) 3.0 (2005)n Merriam Webster's
Britannica ConciseAction that tends to maintain or alter the position of a body or to distort it. It is a vector quantity, having both magnitude and direction. Force is commonly explained in terms of Newton's laws of motion. All known natural forces can be traced to the fundamental interactions. Force is measured in newtons (N); a force of 1 N will accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second per second. See also centrifugal force, coriolis force, electromagnetic force, electrostatic force, magnetic force, strong force, weak force. U.S. Military Dictionary1. An aggregation of military personnel, weapon systems, equipment, and necessary support, or combination thereof. 2. A major subdivision of a fleet. (JP 1) Oxford Reference Dictionary1. n. & v. --n. 1 power; exerted strength or impetus; intense effort. 2 coercion or compulsion, esp. with the use or threat of violence. 3 a military strength. b (in pl.) troops; fighting resources. c an organized body of people, esp. soldiers, police, or workers. 4 binding power; validity. 5 effect; precise significance (the force of their words). 6 a mental or moral strength; influence, efficacy (force of habit). b vividness of effect (described with much force). 7 Physics a an influence tending to cause the motion of a body. b the intensity of this equal to the mass of the body and its acceleration. 8 a person or thing regarded as exerting influence (is a force for good). --v. 1 tr. constrain (a person) by force or against his or her will. 2 tr. make a way through or into by force; break open by force. 3 tr. (usu. with prep. or adv.) drive or propel violently or against resistance (forced it into the hole; the wind forced them back). 4 tr. (foll. by on, upon) impose or press (on a person) (forced their views on us). 5 tr. a cause or produce by effort (forced a smile). b attain by strength or effort (forced an entry; must force a decision). 6 tr. strain or increase to the utmost; overstrain. 7 tr. artificially hasten the development or maturity of (a plant). 8 tr. seek or demand quick results from; accelerate the process of (force the pace). 9 intr. Cards make a play that compels another particular play. Phrases and idioms: by force of by means of. force the bidding (at an auction) make bids to raise the price rapidly. forced labour compulsory labour, esp. under harsh conditions. forced landing the unavoidable landing of an aircraft in an emergency. forced march a long and vigorous march esp. by troops. force-feed force (esp. a prisoner) to take food. force field (in science fiction) an invisible barrier of force. force a person's hand make a person act prematurely or unwillingly. force the issue render an immediate decision necessary. force-land land an aircraft in an emergency. force-pump a pump that forces water under pressure. in force 1 valid, effective. 2 in great strength or numbers. join forces combine efforts. Derivatives: forceable adj. forceably adv. forcer n. Etymology: ME f. OF force, forcer ult. f. L fortis strong 2. n. N.Engl. a waterfall. Etymology: ON fors Webster's 1913 DictionaryForce Force, v. t. [See Farce to stuff.] To stuff; to lard; to farce. [R.] Wit larded with malice, and malice forced with wit. --Shak. Webster's 1913 DictionaryForce Force, n. [Of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. fors, foss, Dan. fos.] A waterfall; a cascade. [Prov. Eng.] To see the falls for force of the river Kent. --T. Gray. Webster's 1913 DictionaryForce Force, n. [F. force, LL. forcia, fortia, fr. L. fortis strong. See Fort, n.] 1. Strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigor; might; often, an unusual degree of strength or energy; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect; especially, power to persuade, or convince, or impose obligation; pertinency; validity; special signification; as, the force of an appeal, an argument, a contract, or a term. He was, in the full force of the words, a good man. --Macaulay. 2. Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion. Which now they hold by force, and not by right. --Shak. 3. Strength or power for war; hence, a body of land or naval combatants, with their appurtenances, ready for action; -- an armament; troops; warlike array; -- often in the plural; hence, a body of men prepared for action in other ways; as, the laboring force of a plantation. Is Lucius general of the forces? --Shak. 4. (Law) (a) Strength or power exercised without law, or contrary to law, upon persons or things; violence. (b) Validity; efficacy. --Burrill. 5. (Physics) Any action between two bodies which changes, or tends to change, their relative condition as to rest or motion; or, more generally, which changes, or tends to change, any physical relation between them, whether mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, magnetic, or of any other kind; as, the force of gravity; cohesive force; centrifugal force. Animal force (Physiol.), muscular force or energy. Catabiotic force [Gr. ? down (intens.) + ? life.] (Biol.), the influence exerted by living structures on adjoining cells, by which the latter are developed in harmony with the primary structures. Centrifugal force, Centripetal force, Coercive force, etc. See under Centrifugal, Centripetal, etc. Composition of forces, Correlation of forces, etc. See under Composition, Correlation, etc. Force and arms [trans. of L. vi et armis] (Law), an expression in old indictments, signifying violence. In force, or Of force, of unimpaired efficacy; valid; of full virtue; not suspended or reversed. ``A testament is of force after men are dead.'' --Heb. ix. 17. Metabolic force (Physiol.), the influence which causes and controls the metabolism of the body. No force, no matter of urgency or consequence; no account; hence, to do no force, to make no account of; not to heed. [Obs.] --Chaucer. Of force, of necessity; unavoidably; imperatively. ``Good reasons must, of force, give place to better.'' --Shak. Plastic force (Physiol.), the force which presumably acts in the growth and repair of the tissues. Vital force (Physiol.), that force or power which is inherent in organization; that form of energy which is the cause of the vital phenomena of the body, as distinguished from the physical forces generally known. Syn: Strength; vigor; might; energy; stress; vehemence; violence; compulsion; coaction; constraint; coercion. Usage: Force, Strength. Strength looks rather to power as an inward capability or energy. Thus we speak of the strength of timber, bodily strength, mental strength, strength of emotion, etc. Force, on the other hand, looks more to the outward; as, the force of gravitation, force of circumstances, force of habit, etc. We do, indeed, speak of strength of will and force of will; but even here the former may lean toward the internal tenacity of purpose, and the latter toward the outward expression of it in action. But, though the two words do in a few cases touch thus closely on each other, there is, on the whole, a marked distinction in our use of force and strength. ``Force is the name given, in mechanical science, to whatever produces, or can produce, motion.'' --Nichol. Thy tears are of no force to mollify This flinty man. --Heywood. More huge in strength than wise in works he was. --Spenser. Adam and first matron Eve Had ended now their orisons, and found Strength added from above, new hope to spring Out of despair. --Milton. Webster's 1913 DictionaryForce Force, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Forced; p. pr. & vb. n. Forcing.] [OF. forcier, F. forcer, fr. LL. forciare, fortiare. See Force, n.] 1. To constrain to do or to forbear, by the exertion of a power not resistible; to compel by physical, moral, or intellectual means; to coerce; as, masters force slaves to labor. 2. To compel, as by strength of evidence; as, to force conviction on the mind. 3. To do violence to; to overpower, or to compel by violence to one;s will; especially, to ravish; to violate; to commit rape upon. To force their monarch and insult the court. --Dryden. I should have forced thee soon wish other arms. --Milton. To force a spotless virgin's chastity. --Shak. 4. To obtain or win by strength; to take by violence or struggle; specifically, to capture by assault; to storm, as a fortress. 5. To impel, drive, wrest, extort, get, etc., by main strength or violence; -- with a following adverb, as along, away, from, into, through, out, etc. It stuck so fast, so deeply buried lay That scarce the victor forced the steel away. --Dryden. To force the tyrant from his seat by war. --Sahk. Ethelbert ordered that none should be forced into religion. --Fuller. 6. To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce. [Obs.] What can the church force more? --J. Webster. 7. To exert to the utmost; to urge; hence, to strain; to urge to excessive, unnatural, or untimely action; to produce by unnatural effort; as, to force a consient or metaphor; to force a laugh; to force fruits. High on a mounting wave my head I bore, Forcing my strength, and gathering to the shore. --Dryden. 8. (Whist) To compel (an adversary or partner) to trump a trick by leading a suit of which he has none. 9. To provide with forces; to re["e]nforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison. [Obs.] --Shak. 10. To allow the force of; to value; to care for. [Obs.] For me, I force not argument a straw. --Shak. Syn: To compel; constrain; oblige; necessitate; coerce; drive; press; impel. Webster's 1913 DictionaryForce Force, v. i. [Obs. in all the senses.] 1. To use violence; to make violent effort; to strive; to endeavor. Forcing with gifts to win his wanton heart. --Spenser. 2. To make a difficult matter of anything; to labor; to hesitate; hence, to force of, to make much account of; to regard. Your oath once broke, you force not to forswear. --Shak. I force not of such fooleries. --Camden. 3. To be of force, importance, or weight; to matter. It is not sufficient to have attained the name and dignity of a shepherd, not forcing how. --Udall. Collin's Cobuild Dictionary(forces, forcing, forced) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. If someone forces you to do something, they make you do it even though you do not want to, for example by threatening you. He was forced to resign by Russia's conservative parliament... I cannot force you in this. You must decide... They were grabbed by three men who appeared to force them into a car. VERB: V n to-inf, V n, V n prep/adv 2. If a situation or event forces you to do something, it makes it necessary for you to do something that you would not otherwise have done. A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon... He turned right, down a dirt road that forced him into four-wheel drive... She finally was forced to the conclusion that she wouldn't get another paid job in her field. VERB: V n to-inf, V n into/to/out of n, V n into/to/out of n 3. If someone forces something on or upon you, they make you accept or use it when you would prefer not to. To force this agreement on the nation is wrong. = impose VERB: V n on/upon n 4. If you force something into a particular position, you use a lot of strength to make it move there. They were forcing her head under the icy waters, drowning her. VERB: V n prep/adv 5. If someone forces a lock, a door, or a window, they break the lock or fastening in order to get into a building without using a key. That evening police forced the door of the flat and arrested Mr Roberts... He tried to force the window open but it was jammed shut. VERB: V n, V n adj 6. If someone uses force to do something, or if it is done by force, strong and violent physical action is taken in order to achieve it. The government decided against using force to break-up the demonstrations. ...the guerrillas' efforts to seize power by force. N-UNCOUNT 7. Force is the power or strength which something has. The force of the explosion shattered the windows of several buildings... 8. If you refer to someone or something as a force in a particular type of activity, you mean that they have a strong influence on it. For years the army was the most powerful political force in the country... One of the driving forces behind this recent expansion is the growth of services. N-COUNT: with supp, oft N in/behind n 9. The force of something is the powerful effect or quality that it has. He changed our world through the force of his ideas... N-UNCOUNT: oft N of n 10. You can use forces to refer to processes and events that do not appear to be caused by human beings, and are therefore difficult to understand or control. ...the protection of mankind against the forces of nature: epidemics, predators, floods, hurricanes... The principle of market forces was applied to some of the countries most revered institutions... N-COUNT: usu pl, usu with supp 11. In physics, a force is the pulling or pushing effect that something has on something else. ...the earth's gravitational force. ...protons and electrons trapped by magnetic forces in the Van Allen belts. N-VAR 12. Force is used before a number to indicate a wind of a particular speed or strength, especially a very strong wind. Northerly winds will increase to force six by midday. N-UNCOUNT: N num 13. If you force a smile or a laugh, you manage to smile or laugh, but with an effort because you are unhappy. Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed... 'Why don't you offer me a drink?' he asked, with a forced smile. VERB: V n, V-ed 14. Forces are groups of soldiers or military vehicles that are organized for a particular purpose. ...the deployment of American forces in the region. N-COUNT: usu pl 15. The forces means the army, the navy, or the air force, or all three. The more senior you become in the forces, the more likely you are to end up in a desk job. N-PLURAL 16. The force is sometimes used to mean the police force. It was hard for a police officer to make friends outside the force. N-SING: det N 17. see also air force, armed forces, labour force, peacekeeping, task force, tour de force, workforce 18. If you do something from force of habit, you do it because you have always done it in the past, rather than because you have thought carefully about it. Unconsciously, by force of habit, she plugged the coffee pot in. PHRASE: usu from/by PHR 19. A law, rule, or system that is in force exists or is being used. Although the new tax is already in force, you have until November to lodge an appeal. PHRASE: v-link PHR 20. When people do something in force, they do it in large numbers. Voters turned out in force for their first taste of multi-party elections. PHRASE: PHR after v 21. If you join forces with someone, you work together in order to achieve a common aim or purpose. William joined forces with businessman Nicholas Court to launch the new vehicle. PHRASE: V inflects, pl-n PHR, PHR with n 22. If you force your way through or into somewhere, you have to push or break things that are in your way in order to get there. The miners were armed with clubs as they forced their way through a police cordon... He forced his way into a house shouting for help. PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR through/into n 23. to force someone's hand: see hand Soule's Dictionary of English Synonyms
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