False FALSE, a. [L. falsus, from fallo, to deceive. See Fall and
Fail.] 1. Not true; not conformable to fact; expressing what is
contrary to that which exists, is done, said or thought. A false report
communicates what is not done or said. A false accusation imputes to
a person what he has not done or said. A false witness testifies what
is not true. A false opinion is not according to truth or fact. The
word is applicable to any subject, physical or moral. 2. Not well
founded; as a false claim. 3. Not true; not according to the lawful
standard; as a false weight or measure. 4. Substituted for another;
succedaneous; supposititious; as a false bottom. 5. Counterfeit;
forged; not genuine; as false coin; a false bill or note. 6. Not
solid or sound; deceiving expectations; as a false foundation
False and slippery ground. 7. Not agreeable to rule or propriety;
as false construction in language. 8. Not honest or just; not fair;
as false play. 9. Not faithful or loyal; treacherous; perfidious;
deceitful. The king's subjects may prove false to him. So we say,
a false heart. 10. Unfaithful; inconstant; as a false friend;
a false lover; false to promises and vows. The husband and wife
proved false to each other. 11. Deceitful; treacherous; betraying
secrets. 12. Counterfeit; not genuine or real; as a false diamond.
13. Hypocritical; feigned; made or assumed for the purpose of deception;
as false tears; false modesty. The man appears in false colors. The
advocate gave the subject a false coloring. False fire, a blue flame,
made by the burning of certain combustibles, in a wooden tube; used
as a signal during the night. False imprisonment, the arrest and
imprisonment of a person without warrant or cause, or contrary to law;
or the unlawful detaining of a person in custody. FALSE,
adv. Not truly; not honestly; falsely. FALSE, v.t.
1. To violate by failure of veracity; to deceive. Obs. 2. To defeat;
to balk; to evade. Obs.
false
adj 1: not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality;
"gave false testimony under oath"; "false tales of
bravery" [ant: true]
2: arising from error; "a false assumption"; "a mistaken view of
the situation" [syn: false, mistaken]
3: erroneous and usually accidental; "a false start"; "a false
alarm"
4: deliberately deceptive; "false pretenses"
5: inappropriate to reality or facts; "delusive faith in a
wonder drug"; "delusive expectations"; "false hopes" [syn:
delusive, false]
6: not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine
article; "it isn't fake anything; it's real synthetic fur";
"faux pearls"; "false teeth"; "decorated with imitation palm
leaves"; "a purse of simulated alligator hide" [syn: fake,
false, faux, imitation, simulated]
7: designed to deceive; "a suitcase with a false bottom"
8: inaccurate in pitch; "a false (or sour) note"; "her singing
was off key" [syn: false, off-key, sour]
9: adopted in order to deceive; "an assumed name"; "an assumed
cheerfulness"; "a fictitious address"; "fictive sympathy"; "a
pretended interest"; "a put-on childish voice"; "sham
modesty" [syn: assumed, false, fictitious, fictive,
pretended, put on, sham]
10: (used especially of persons) not dependable in devotion or
affection; unfaithful; "a false friend"; "when lovers prove
untrue" [syn: false, untrue]
adv 1: in a disloyal and faithless manner; "he behaved
treacherously"; "his wife played him false" [syn:
faithlessly, traitorously, treacherously,
treasonably, false]
false
c.1200, from O.Fr. fals, faus, from L. falsus "deceived, erroneous,
mistaken," pp. of fallere "deceive, disappoint," of uncertain
origin. Adopted into other Gmc. languages (cf. Ger. falsch, Dan. falsk),
though Eng. is the only one in which the active sense of "deceitful"
(a secondary sense in L.) has predominated. Falsies "padded brassiere"
first recorded 1943.
false I. adjective (falser; falsest)
Etymology: Middle English fals, faus, from Anglo-French &
Latin; Anglo-French, from Latin falsus, from past participle of
fallere to deceive Date: 12th century 1. not genuine
<false documents> <false teeth> 2.a. intentionally untrue <false testimony> b.
adjusted or made so as to deceive <false scales> <a trunk
with a false bottom> c. intended or tending to mislead
<a false promise>
3. not true <false concepts> 4.a. not faithful or loyal ;treacherous <a false
friend> b. lacking naturalness or sincerity <false
sympathy>
5.a. not essential or permanent — used of parts of a
structure that are temporary or supplemental b. fitting over a
main part to strengthen it, to protect it, or to disguise its appearance
<a false ceiling>
6. inaccurate in pitch <a false note> 7.a. based on mistaken ideas <false pride> b.
inconsistent with the facts <a false position> <a
false sense of security>
8. threateningly sudden or deceptive <don't make any false
moves> Synonyms:seefaithless • falselyadverb • falsenessnounII. adverbDate: 13th century
in a false or faithless manner ; treacherously <his friends
played him false>
false adj. & adv. --adj. 1 not according with fact; wrong, incorrect (a false idea). 2 a spurious, sham, artificial (false gods; false teeth; false modesty). b acting as such; appearing to
be such, esp. deceptively (a false lining). 3 illusory; not actually so (a false economy). 4 improperly so called (false acacia). 5 deceptive. 6 (foll. by to) deceitful, treacherous, or
unfaithful. 7 illegal (false imprisonment). --adv. in a false manner (esp. play false). Phrases and idioms: false acacia see ACACIA. false alarm an alarm given needlessly. false
bedding Geol. = CROSS-BEDDING. false colours deceitful pretence. false dawn a transient light in the east before dawn. false gharial see GHARIAL. false pretences misrepresentations made with intent
to deceive (esp. under false pretences). false rib = floating rib. false start 1 an invalid or disallowed start in a race. 2 an unsuccessful attempt to begin something. false step a slip; a
mistake. false topaz = CITRINE. Derivatives: falsely adv. falseness n. falsity n. (pl. -ies). Etymology: OE fals and OF fals, faus f. L falsus past part. of fallere deceive
false
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1. If something is false, it is incorrect, untrue, or mistaken.
It was quite clear the President was being given false information by those around him...You do not know whether what you're told is true or false...His sister said he had deliberately given the hospital a false name and address.≠ true
ADJ
• falsely...a man who is falsely accused of a crime.= wrongly
ADV: ADV with v
2. You use false to describe objects which are artificial but which are intended to
look like the real thing or to be used instead of the real thing.
...a set of false teeth...= artificial
≠ real
ADJ: usu ADJ n
3. If you describe a person or their behaviour as false, you are criticizing them for
being insincere or for hiding their real feelings.
'Thank you,' she said with false enthusiasm...≠ genuine
ADJ [disapproval]
• falselyHe was falsely jovial, with his booming, mirthless laugh...'This food is divine,' they murmur, falsely.ADV: ADV adj, ADV after v
false
fɔ:ls adj. & adv. --adj. 1 not according with fact; wrong,
incorrect (a false idea). 2 a spurious, sham, artificial (false gods; false
teeth; false modesty). b acting as such; appearing to be such, esp. deceptively
(a false lining). 3 illusory; not actually so (a false economy). 4 improperly
so called (false acacia). 5 deceptive. 6 (foll. by to) deceitful, treacherous,
or unfaithful. 7 illegal (false imprisonment). --adv. in a false manner
(esp. play false). øfalse acacia see ACACIA. false alarm an alarm given
needlessly. false bedding Geol. = CROSS-BEDDING. false colours deceitful
pretence. false dawn a transient light in the east before dawn. false gharial
see GHARIAL. false pretences misrepresentations made with intent to deceive
(esp. under false pretences). false rib = floating rib. false start 1 an
invalid or disallowed start in a race. 2 an unsuccessful attempt to begin
something. false step a slip; a mistake. false topaz = CITRINE. øøfalsely
adv. falseness n. falsity n. (pl. -ies). [OE fals and OF fals, faus f. L
falsus past part. of fallere deceive]
False \False\, v. t. [L. falsare to falsify, fr. falsus: cf. F.
fausser. See False, a.]
1. To report falsely; to falsify. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
2. To betray; to falsify. [Obs.]
[He] hath his truthe falsed in this wise. --Chaucer.
3. To mislead by want of truth; to deceive. [Obs.]
In his falsed fancy. --Spenser.
4. To feign; to pretend to make. [Obs.] ``And falsed oft his
blows.'' --Spenser.
False \False\, a. [Compar. Falser; superl. Falsest.] [L.
falsus, p. p. of fallere to deceive; cf. OF. faus, fals, F.
faux, and AS. fals fraud. See Fail, Fall.]
1. Uttering falsehood; unveracious; given to deceit;
dishnest; as, a false witness.
2. Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance,
vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous; perfidious; as, a false
friend, lover, or subject; false to promises.
I to myself was false, ere thou to me. --Milton.
3. Not according with truth or reality; not true; fitted or
likely to deceive or disappoint; as, a false statement.
4. Not genuine or real; assumed or designed to deceive;
counterfeit; hypocritical; as, false tears; false modesty;
false colors; false jewelry.
False face must hide what the false heart doth know.
--Shak.
5. Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous; as,
a false claim; a false conclusion; a false construction in
grammar.
Whose false foundation waves have swept away.
--Spenser.
6. Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which
are temporary or supplemental.
7. (Mus.) Not in tune.
False arch (Arch.), a member having the appearance of an
arch, though not of arch construction.
False attic, an architectural erection above the main
cornice, concealing a roof, but not having windows or
inclosing rooms.
False bearing, any bearing which is not directly upon a
vertical support; thus, the weight carried by a corbel has
a false bearing.
False cadence, an imperfect or interrupted cadence.
False conception (Med.), an abnormal conception in which a
mole, or misshapen fleshy mass, is produced instead of a
properly organized fetus.
False croup (Med.), a spasmodic affection of the larynx
attended with the symptoms of membranous croup, but
unassociated with the deposit of a fibrinous membrane.
Falsedoor or window (Arch.), the representation of a
door or window, inserted to complete a series of doors or
windows or to give symmetry.
False fire, a combustible carried by vessels of war,
chiefly for signaling, but sometimes burned for the
purpose of deceiving an enemy; also, a light on shore for
decoying a vessel to destruction.
False galena. See Blende.
False imprisonment (Law), the arrest and imprisonment of a
person without warrant or cause, or contrary to law; or
the unlawful detaining of a person in custody.
False keel (Naut.), the timber below the main keel, used to
serve both as a protection and to increase the shio's
lateral resistance.
False key, a picklock.
False leg. (Zo["o]l.) See Proleg.
False membrane (Med.), the fibrinous deposit formed in
croup and diphtheria, and resembling in appearance an
animal membrane.
False papers (Naut.), documents carried by a ship giving
false representations respecting her cargo, destination,
ect., for the purpose of deceiving.
False passage (Surg.), an unnatural passage leading off
from a natural canal, such as the urethra, and produced
usually by the unskillful introduction of instruments.
False personation (Law), the intentional false assumption
of the name and personality of another.
False pretenses (Law), false representations concerning
past or present facts and events, for the purpose of
defrauding another.
False rail (Naut.), a thin piece of timber placed on top of
the head rail to strengthen it.
False relation (Mus.), a progression in harmony, in which a
certain note in a chord appears in the next chord prefixed
by a flat or sharp.
False return (Law), an untrue return made to a process by
the officer to whom it was delivered for execution.
False ribs (Anat.), the asternal rebs, of which there are
five pairs in man.
False roof (Arch.), the space between the upper ceiling and
the roof. --Oxford Gloss.
False token, a false mark or other symbol, used for
fraudulent purposes.
False scorpion (Zo["o]l.), any arachnid of the genus
Chelifer. See Book scorpion.
False tack (Naut.), a coming up into the wind and filling
away again on the same tack.
False vampire (Zo["o]l.), the Vampyrus spectrum of South
America, formerly erroneously supposed to have
blood-sucking habits; -- called also vampire, and ghost
vampire}. The genuine blood-sucking bats belong to the
genera Desmodus and Diphylla. See Vampire.
False window. (Arch.) See False door, above.
False wing. (Zo["o]l.) See Alula, and Bastard wing,
under Bastard.
False works (Civil Engin.), construction works to
facilitate the erection of the main work, as scaffolding,
bridge centering, etc.
false
fɔ:ls adj.
1 untrue, unfactual, untruthful, wrong, amiss, mistaken, erroneous, incorrect, inaccurate,
inexact, imprecise, faulty, flawed, invalid, unsound, unreal, imaginary, fictitious, spurious:
The explorers gave a completely false picture of the local inhabitants.
2 untrue, untruthful, lying, misleading, fallacious, fabricated, made-up, concocted,
mendacious, untrustworthy, fraudulent, meretricious, deceptive, deceitful, treacherous, Colloq
phoney or US also phony: The testimony of this witness is completely false.
3 counterfeit, imitation, simulated, sham, forged, fraudulent, fake, artificial, synthetic,
manufactured, unnatural, spurious, bogus, ersatz, factitious, mock, pseudo, Colloq phoney or
US also phony: Your false teeth look almost real.
4 sham, feigned, affected, insincere, faked, manufactured, counterfeit(ed): Don't shed
any false tears over me when I'm gone.
5 illogical, fallacious, unsound, invalid, flawed, faulty: That conclusion could come
only from false reasoning.
false
FALSE(1) User Commands FALSE(1)
NAME
false - do nothing, unsuccessfully
SYNOPSIS
false [ignored command line arguments]
false OPTION
DESCRIPTION
Exit with a status code indicating failure.
These option names may not be abbreviated.
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
AUTHOR
Written by Jim Meyering.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to .
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is
NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for false is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If
the info and false programs are properly installed at your site, the
command
info coreutils false
should give you access to the complete manual.
false 5.2.1 July 2004 FALSE(1)
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