Eccentric ECCEN'TRIC, ECCEN'TRICAL, a. [L. eccentricus; ex, from ,
and centrum, center.] 1. Deviating or departing from the center.
2. In geometry, not having the same center; a term applied to circles
and spheres which have not the same center, and consequently are not
parallel; in opposition to concentric,having a common center. 3. Not
terminating in the same point, nor directed by the same principle.
4. Deviating from stated methods, usual practice or established forms or
laws; irregular; anomalous, departing from the usual course; as eccentric
conduct; eccentric virtue; an eccentric genius. ECCEN'TRIC,
n. A circle not having the same center as another. 1. That which is
irregular or anomalous.
eccentric
adj 1: conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual;
"restaurants of bizarre design--one like a hat, another
like a rabbit"; "famed for his eccentric spelling"; "a
freakish combination of styles"; "his off-the-wall
antics"; "the outlandish clothes of teenagers"; "outre
and affected stage antics" [syn: bizarre, eccentric,
freakish, freaky, flaky, flakey, gonzo, off-
the-wall}, outlandish, outre]
2: not having a common center; not concentric; "eccentric
circles" [syn: eccentric, nonconcentric] [ant:
concentric, concentrical, homocentric]
n 1: a person with an unusual or odd personality [syn:
eccentric, eccentric person, flake, oddball,
geek]
2: a person of a specified kind (usually with many
eccentricities); "a real character"; "a strange character";
"a friendly eccentric"; "the capable type"; "a mental case"
[syn: character, eccentric, type, case]
eccentric
1398 as a term in Ptolemaic astronomy, from M.L. eccentricus, from
Gk. ekkentros "out of the center" (as opposed to concentric), from
ek "out" + kentron "center" (see center). Figurative sense of "odd,
whimsical" (adj.) first recorded 1685. Noun meaning person with such
qualities first attested 1832.
eccentric I. adjectiveEtymology: Middle English, from Medieval Latin eccentricus,
from Greek ekkentros, from ex out of + kentron center
Date: circa 1630 1.a. deviating from an established or usual pattern or style
<eccentric products> b. deviating from conventional
or accepted usage or conduct especially in odd or whimsical ways <an
eccentric millionaire>
2.a. deviating from a circular path; especiallyelliptical 1 <an eccentric orbit> b. located
elsewhere than at the geometrical center; also having the axis or
support so located <an eccentric wheel>
Synonyms:seestrange • eccentricallyadverbII. nounDate: 1827 1. a mechanical device
consisting of an eccentric disk communicating its motion to a rod so as to
produce reciprocating motion 2. an eccentric person
eccentric adj. & n. --adj. 1 odd or capricious in behaviour or appearance; whimsical. 2 a not placed, not having its axis etc. placed centrally. b (often foll. by to) (of a circle) not
concentric (to another). c (of an orbit) not circular. --n. 1 an eccentric person. 2 Mech. an eccentric contrivance for changing rotatory into backward-and-forward motion, e.g. the cam used
in an internal-combustion engine. Derivatives: eccentrically adv. eccentricity n. (pl. -ies). Etymology: LL eccentricus f. Gk ekkentros f. ek out of + kentros CENTRE
eccentric
(eccentrics)
If you say that someone is eccentric, you mean that they behave in a strange way,
and have habits or opinions that are different from those of most people.
He is an eccentric character who likes wearing a beret and dark glasses.= odd
ADJ
•
An eccentric is an eccentric person.
On first impressions it would be easy to dismiss Duke as an eccentric.N-COUNT
• eccentrically...painters, eccentrically dressed and already half drunk.ADV
eccentric
ɪkˈsentrɪk adj. & n. --adj. 1 odd or capricious in behaviour
or appearance; whimsical. 2 a not placed, not having its axis etc. placed
centrally. b (often foll. by to) (of a circle) not concentric (to another). c
(of an orbit) not circular. --n. 1 an eccentric person. 2 Mech. an eccentric
contrivance for changing rotatory into backward-and-forward motion, e.g. the
cam used in an internal-combustion engine. øøeccentrically adv. eccentricity
n. (pl. -ies). [LL eccentricus f. Gk ekkentros f. ek out of + kentros CENTRE]
Eccentric \Ec*cen"tric\, n.
1. A circle not having the same center as another contained
in some measure within the first.
2. One who, or that which, deviates from regularity; an
anomalous or irregular person or thing.
3. (Astron.)
(a) In the Ptolemaic system, the supposed circular orbit
of a planet about the earth, but with the earth not in
its center.
(b) A circle described about the center of an elliptical
orbit, with half the major axis for radius. --Hutton.
4. (Mach.) A disk or wheel so arranged upon a shaft that the
center of the wheel and that of the shaft do not coincide.
It is used for operating valves in steam engines, and for
other purposes. The motion derived is precisely that of a
crank having the same throw.
Back eccentric, the eccentric that reverses or backs the
valve gear and the engine.
Fore eccentric, the eccentric that imparts a forward motion
to the valve gear and the engine.
Eccentric \Ec*cen"tric\, a. [F. excentrique, formerly also
spelled eccentrique, fr. LL. eccentros out of the center,
eccentric, Gr. ?; ? out of + ? center. See Ex-, and
Center, and cf. Excentral.]
1. Deviating or departing from the center, or from the line
of a circle; as, an eccentric or elliptical orbit;
pertaining to deviation from the center or from true
circular motion.
2. Not having the same center; -- said of circles, ellipses,
spheres, etc., which, though coinciding, either in whole
or in part, as to area or volume, have not the same
center; -- opposed to concentric.
3. (Mach.) Pertaining to an eccentric; as, the eccentric rod
in a steam engine.
4. Not coincident as to motive or end.
His own ends, which must needs be often eccentric to
those of his master. --Bacon.
5. Deviating from stated methods, usual practice, or
established forms or laws; deviating from an appointed
sphere or way; departing from the usual course; irregular;
anomalous; odd; as, eccentric conduct. ``This brave and
eccentric young man.'' --Macaulay.
He shines eccentric, like a comet's blaze. --Savage.
Eccentric anomaly. (Astron.) See Anomaly.
Eccentric chuck (Mach.), a lathe chuck so constructed that
the work held by it may be altered as to its center of
motion, so as to produce combinations of eccentric
combinations of eccentric circles.
Eccentric gear. (Mach.)
(a) The whole apparatus, strap, and other parts, by which
the motion of an eccentric is transmitted, as in the
steam engine.
(b) A cogwheel set to turn about an eccentric axis used to
give variable rotation.
Eccentrichook or gab, a hook-shaped journal box on the
end of an eccentric rod, opposite the strap.
Eccentric rod, the rod that connects as eccentric strap
with any part to be acted upon by the eccentric.
Eccentric sheave, or Eccentric pulley, an eccentric.
Eccentric strap, the ring, operating as a journal box, that
encircles and receives motion from an eccentric; -- called
also eccentric hoop.
Syn: Irregular; anomalous; singular; odd; peculiar; erratic;
idiosyncratic; strange; whimsical.
eccentric
a.1. Without a centre, deviating from the centre, deviating from a circle.
2. With different centres, non-concentric.
3. Irregular, abnormal, anomalous, peculiar, uncommon, unnatural, singular, strange,
wayward, odd, aberrant, erratic, whimsical.
eccentric
ɪkˈsentrɪk adj.
1 unconventional, unusual, uncommon, idiosyncratic, anomalous, unorthodox, out of the
ordinary, irregular, atypical, incongruous, errant, aberrant, exceptional, individual, singular,
unique; abnormal, odd, peculiar, strange, curious, bizarre, outlandish, queer, quaint, quirky,
weird, offbeat, Colloq far-out, kinky, cranky: Yes, I would agree that walking a canary is a
bit eccentric. --n.
2 original, individualist, nonconformist, queer fellow, odd fish, Colloq character, card,
freak, (nut) case, crank, oddball, weirdo or weirdie, US oner: In today's conformist society,
anyone who isn't a carbon copy of his neighbour is regarded as an eccentric.
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