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16 definitions found for dispense
Dispense DISPENSE, v.t. dispens. [L., to weigh, primarily to
move; and perhaps the original idea of expending was to weigh off,
or to distribute by weight.] 1. To deal or divide out in parts or
portions; to distribute. The steward dispenses provisions to every man,
according to his directions. The society dispenses medicines to the poor
gratuitously or at first cost. God dispenses his favors according to
his good pleasure. 2. To administer; to apply, as laws to particular
cases; to distribute justice. While you dispense the laws and guide
the state. To dispense with, 1. To permit not to take effect; to
neglect or pass by; to suspend the operation or application of something
required, established or customary; as, to dispense with the law, in favor
of a friend; I cannot dispense with the conditions of the covenant. So we
say, to dispense with oaths; to dispense with forms and ceremonies.
2. To excuse from; to give leave not to do or observe what is required
or commanded. The court will dispense with your attendance, or with
you compliance. 3. To permit the want of a thing which is useful
or convenient; or in the vulgar phrase, to do without. I can dispense
with your services. I can dispense with my cloke. In this application,
the phrase has an allusion to the requisitions of law or necessity;
the thing dispensed with being supposed, in some degree, necessary or
required. I could not dispense with myself from making a voyage to
Caprea. [Not to be imitated.] Canst thou dispense with heaven for
such an oath? [Not legitimate.] DISPENSE, n. Dispens.
1. Dispensation. [Not used.] 2. Expense; profusion. [Not in use.]
dispense
v 1: administer or bestow, as in small portions; "administer
critical remarks to everyone present"; "dole out some
money"; "shell out pocket money for the children"; "deal a
blow to someone"; "the machine dispenses soft drinks" [syn:
distribute, administer, mete out, deal, parcel
out, lot, dispense, shell out, deal out, dish
out, allot, dole out]
2: grant a dispensation; grant an exemption; "I was dispensed
from this terrible task"
3: give or apply (medications) [syn: administer, dispense]
dispense
piedness
| English Etymology Dictionary |
dispense
c.1320, from O.Fr. dispenser "give out," from L. dispensare "disburse,
administer, distribute (by weight)," freq. of dispendere "pay out,"
from dis- "out" + pendere "to pay, weigh." In M.L., dispendere was used
in the ecclesiastical sense of "grant license to do what is forbidden
or omit what is required" (a power of popes, bishops, etc.), and thus
acquired a sense of "grant remission from punishment or exemption
from law," which led to the Mod.Eng. meaning. Older sense is preserved
in dispensary (1699) "place for weighing out medicines," Theological
sense is from being used to translate Gk. oikonomoia "office, method of
administration." Dispensation is from c.1374.
| Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition (2003) |
dispense verb (dispensed; dispensing)
Etymology: Middle English, from Medieval Latin & Latin; Medieval
Latin dispensare to exempt, from Latin, to distribute, from dis-
+ pensare to weigh, frequentative of pendere to weigh, pay
out — more at spin Date: 14th century transitive verb
1. a. to deal out in portions b. administer
<dispense justice>
2. to give dispensation to ; exempt 3. to prepare
and distribute (medication)
intransitive verb archaic to grant dispensation
Synonyms: see distribute
| Oxford English Reference Dictionary |
dispense v. 1 tr. distribute; deal out. 2 tr. administer (a sacrament, justice, etc.). 3 tr. make up and give out (medicine etc.) according to a doctor's prescription. 4 tr. (usu. foll.
by from) grant a dispensation to (a person) from an obligation, esp. a religious observance. 5 intr. (foll. by with) a do without; render needless. b give exemption from (a rule). Phrases
and idioms: dispensing chemist a chemist qualified to make up and give out medicine etc. Etymology: ME f. OF despenser f. L dispensare frequent. of dispendere weigh or pay out (as
DIS-, pendere pens- weigh)
| Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary |
dispense
(dispenses, dispensing, dispensed)
1. If someone dispenses something that they own or control, they give or provide it to
a number of people. (FORMAL)
The Union had already dispensed £40,000 in grants...
I thought of myself as a patriarch, dispensing words of wisdom to all my children.
VERB: V n, V n to n
2. If you obtain a product by getting it out of a machine, you can say that the machine
dispenses the product.
For two weeks, the cash machine was unable to dispense money.
VERB: V n
3. When a chemist dispenses medicine, he or she prepares it, and gives or sells it to
the patient or customer.
Some shops gave wrong or inadequate advice when dispensing homeopathic medicines...
Doctors confine themselves to prescribing rather than dispensing.
VERB: V n, V, also V n to n
| English Explanatory Dictionary |
dispense
dɪsˈpens v. 1 tr. distribute; deal out. 2 tr. administer (a sacrament,
justice, etc.). 3 tr. make up and give out (medicine etc.) according to a
doctor's prescription. 4 tr. (usu. foll. by from) grant a dispensation
to (a person) from an obligation, esp. a religious observance. 5
intr. (foll. by with) a do without; render needless. b give exemption from
(a rule). ødispensing chemist a chemist qualified to make up and give out
medicine etc. [ME f. OF despenser f. L dispensare frequent. of dispendere
weigh or pay out (as DIS-, pendere pens- weigh)]
| English-Old English dictionary |
dispense bryttian
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) |
Dispense Dis*pense", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dispensed; p. pr. &
vb. n. Dispensing.] [F. dispenser, L. dispensare, intens.
of dispendere. See Dispend.]
1. To deal out in portions; to distribute; to give; as, the
steward dispenses provisions according directions; Nature
dispenses her bounties; to dispense medicines.
He is delighted to dispense a share of it to all the
company. --Sir W.
Scott.
2. To apply, as laws to particular cases; to administer; to
execute; to manage; to direct.
While you dispense the laws, and guide the state.
--Dryden.
3. To pay for; to atone for. [Obs.]
His sin was dispensed With gold, whereof it was
compensed. --Gower.
4. To exempt; to excuse; to absolve; -- with from.
It was resolved that all members of the House who
held commissions, should be dispensed from
parliamentary attendance. --Macaulay.
He appeared to think himself born to be supported by
others, and dispensed from all necessity of
providing for himself. --Johnson.
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) |
Dispense Dis*pense", v. i.
1. To compensate; to make up; to make amends. [Obs.]
One loving hour For many years of sorrow can
dispense. --Spenser.
2. To give dispensation.
He [the pope] can also dispense in all matters of
ecclesiastical law. --Addis &
Arnold (Cath.
Dict. )
To dispense with.
(a) To permit the neglect or omission of, as a form, a
ceremony, an oath; to suspend the operation of, as a
law; to give up, release, or do without, as services,
attention, etc.; to forego; to part with.
(b) To allow by dispensation; to excuse; to exempt; to
grant dispensation to or for. [Obs.] ``Conniving and
dispensing with open and common adultery.'' --Milton.
(c) To break or go back from, as one's word. [Obs.]
--Richardson.
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) |
Dispense Dis*pense", n. [Cf. F. dispense dispensation. See
Dispense, v. t.]
Dispensation; exemption. [Obs.]
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) |
Dispense Dis*pense", n. [OF. despense, F. d['e]pense.]
Expense; profusion; outlay. [Obs.]
It was a vault built for great dispense. --Spenser.
| Soule's Dictionary of English Synonyms |
dispense
v. a.
1. Distribute, apportion, allot, deal out.
2. Administer, apply, execute, carry out.
3. Exempt, release, relieve, excuse.
| English Explanatory Dictionary (Synonyms) |
dispense
dɪsˈpens v.
1 distribute, give out, hand or pass out, furnish, supply, provide, give away, deal
(out), dole out, parcel out, disburse, mete out, share (out), issue, apportion, allocate, allot,
assign, Colloq dish out: The Red Cross dispensed medicines to the stricken villagers.
2 administer, conduct, direct, operate, superintend, supervise, carry out, execute,
discharge, apply, implement, enforce: It is the governor who dispenses justice in these islands.
3 dispense with. a do without, forgo, give up, eschew, relinquish, refuse, waive, forswear,
abstain (from), renounce, reject: Can we dispense with the jokes and get to work? b do away with,
get rid of, eliminate, do without, dispose of, abolish, manage or do without, remove, cancel,
ignore, render unnecessary or superfluous: Building on solid rock will dispense with the need
for a foundation.
| Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 |
143 Moby Thesaurus words for "dispense":
OK, abolish, abstain from, accord, administer, admit, afford,
allocate, allot, allow, apply, apportion, assign, award, bestow,
bestow on, bestrew, broadcast, cancel, carry out, circumfuse,
communicate, conduct, confer, consent, deal, deal out, diffract,
diffuse, direct, disburse, discharge, dish out, dispense with,
disperse, dispose, dispose of, dispread, disseminate, distribute,
diverge, divide, divvy, do away with, do without, dole, dole out,
donate, eliminate, enforce, eschew, execute, extend, fan out,
forgo, fork out, forswear, furnish, get rid of, gift, gift with,
give, give away, give freely, give leave, give out,
give permission, give the go-ahead, give the word, give up, grant,
hand out, hawk, heap, help to, huckster, ignore, impart, implement,
issue, lavish, leave, let, let have, make possible, measure,
measure out, mete, mete out, offer, okay, operate, overscatter,
oversow, overspread, parcel out, pass around, pass out, pay out,
peddle, permit, portion out, pour, present, proffer, propagate,
provide, publish, radiate, rain, refuse, reject, release,
relinquish, remove, render, renounce, retail, say the word,
scatter, serve, share out, shell out, shower, slip, snow, sow,
sow broadcast, spare, splay, spoon out, spread, spread out, strew,
superintend, supervise, supply, tender, utter, vend, vouchsafe,
waive, yield
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