Dean DEAN, n. 1. In England, am ecclesiastical dignitary
in cathedral and collegiate churches, and the head of a chapter;
the second dignitary of a diocese. Ancient deans are elected by the
chapter in virtue of a conge d'elire from the king and letters missive
of recommendation; but in the chapters founded by Henry VIII., out of
the spoils of dissolved monasteries, the deanery is donative, and the
installation merely by the kings letters patent. 2. An officer in
each college of the universities in England. 3. In the U. States,
an officer in a medical school.
dean
n 1: an administrator in charge of a division of a university or
college
2: United States film actor whose moody rebellious roles made
him a cult figure (1931-1955) [syn: Dean, James Dean,
James Byron Dean]
3: a man who is the senior member of a group; "he is the dean of
foreign correspondents" [syn: dean, doyen]
4: (Roman Catholic Church) the head of the College of Cardinals
dean nounEtymology: Middle English deen, from Anglo-French deen,
deien, from Late Latin decanus chief of ten, from Greek
dekanos, from deka ten — more at tenDate: 13th
century 1.a. the head of the chapter of a collegiate or cathedral church
b. a Roman Catholic priest who supervises one district of a diocese
2.a. the head of a division, faculty, college, or school
of a university b. a college or secondary school administrator in
charge of counseling and disciplining students
3.doyen 1 • deanintransitive verb •
deanshipnoun
dean 1. n. 1 a the head of the chapter of a cathedral or collegiate church. b (usu. rural dean) Brit. a member of the clergy exercising supervision over a group of parochial clergy
within a division of an archdeaconry. 2 a a college or university official, esp. one of several fellows of a college, with disciplinary and advisory functions. b the head of a university faculty or
department or of a medical school. 3 = DOYEN. Phrases and idioms: Dean of Faculty the president of the Faculty of Advocates in Scotland. Etymology: ME f. AF deen, OF deien, f.
LL decanus f. decem ten; orig. = chief of a group of ten 2. var. of DENE(1).
dean
(deans)
1. A dean is an important official at a university or college.
She was Dean of the Science faculty at Sophia University.N-COUNT
2. A dean is a priest who is the main administrator of a large church.
...Alan Webster, former Dean of St Paul's.N-COUNT
Dean \Dean\, n. [OE. dene, deene, OF. deien, dien, F. doyen,
eldest of a corporation, a dean, L. decanus the chief of ten,
one set over ten persons, e. g., over soldiers or over monks,
from decem ten. See Ten, and cf. Decemvir.]
1. A dignitary or presiding officer in certain ecclesiastical
and lay bodies; esp., an ecclesiastical dignitary,
subordinate to a bishop.
Dean of cathedral church, the chief officer of a chapter;
he is an ecclesiastical magistrate next in degree to
bishop, and has immediate charge of the cathedral and its
estates.
Dean of peculiars, a dean holding a preferment which has
some peculiarity relative to spiritual superiors and the
jurisdiction exercised in it. [Eng.]
Rural dean, one having, under the bishop, the especial care
and inspection of the clergy within certain parishes or
districts of the diocese.
2. The collegiate officer in the universities of Oxford and
Cambridge, England, who, besides other duties, has regard
to the moral condition of the college. --Shipley.
3. The head or presiding officer in the faculty of some
colleges or universities.
4. A registrar or secretary of the faculty in a department of
a college, as in a medical, or theological, or scientific
department. [U.S.]
5. The chief or senior of a company on occasion of ceremony;
as, the dean of the diplomatic corps; -- so called by
courtesy.
Cardinal dean, the senior cardinal bishop of the college of
cardinals at Rome. --Shipley.
Dean and chapter, the legal corporation and governing body
of a cathedral. It consists of the dean, who is chief, and
his canons or prebendaries.
Dean of arches, the lay judge of the court of arches.
Dean of faculty, the president of an incorporation or
barristers; specifically, the president of the
incorporation of advocates in Edinburgh.
Dean of guild, a magistrate of Scotch burghs, formerly, and
still, in some burghs, chosen by the Guildry, whose duty
is to superintend the erection of new buildings and see
that they conform to the law.
Dean of a monastery, Monastic dean, a monastic superior
over ten monks.
Dean's stall. See Decanal stall, under Decanal.
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