Corruption CORRUPTION, n. [L.] 1. The act of corrupting, or state of
being corrupt or putrid; the destruction of the natural form of bodies,
by the separation of the component parts, or by disorganization, in
the process of putrefaction. Thou wilt not suffer thy holy One to
see corruption. Psa 16. 2. Putrid matter; pus. 3. Putrescence;
a foul state occasioned by putrefaction. 4. Depravity; wickedness;
perversion or deterioration of moral principles; loss of purity or
integrity. Having escaped the corruption that is in the world
through lust. 2 Pet 1. Corruption in elections is the great enemy
of freedom. 5. Debasement; taint; or tendency to a worse state.
Keep my honor from corruption. 6. Impurity; depravation; debasement;
as a corruption of language. 7. Bribery. He obtained his suit by
corruption. 8. In law, taint; impurity of blood, in consequence of an
act of attainder of treason or felony, by which a person is disabled to
inherit lands from an ancestor, nor can retain those in his possession,
nor transmit them by descent to his heirs. Corruption of blood can
be removed only by act of parliament.
corruption
n 1: lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to
bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain
[syn: corruptness, corruption] [ant: incorruption,
incorruptness]
2: in a state of progressive putrefaction [syn: putrescence,
putridness, rottenness, corruption]
3: decay of matter (as by rot or oxidation)
4: moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles;
"the luxury and corruption among the upper classes"; "moral
degeneracy followed intellectual degeneration"; "its
brothels, its opium parlors, its depravity"; "Rome had fallen
into moral putrefaction" [syn: corruption, degeneracy,
depravation, depravity, putrefaction]
5: destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty;
undermining moral integrity; "corruption of a minor"; "the
big city's subversion of rural innocence" [syn: corruption,
subversion]
6: inducement (as of a public official) by improper means (as
bribery) to violate duty (as by commiting a felony); "he was
held on charges of corruption and racketeering"
corruption nounDate: 14th century 1.a. impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle ;depravityb.decay, decomposition c. inducement to
wrong by improper or unlawful means (as bribery) d. a departure
from the original or from what is pure or correct
2.archaic an agency or influence that corrupts 3.chiefly dialectpus
corruption n. 1 moral deterioration, esp. widespread. 2 use of corrupt practices, esp. bribery or fraud. 3 a irregular alteration (of a text, language, etc.) from its original state. b an
irregularly altered form of a word. 4 decomposition, esp. of a corpse or other organic matter. Etymology: ME f. OF corruption or L corruptio (as CORRUPT)
corruption
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.Corruption is dishonesty and illegal behaviour by people in positions of authority
or power.
Distribution of food throughout the country is being hampered by inefficiency and
corruption.N-UNCOUNT
corruption
kəˈrʌpʃən n. 1 moral deterioration, esp. widespread. 2 use of
corrupt practices, esp. bribery or fraud. 3 a irregular alteration (of a text,
language, etc.) from its original state. b an irregularly altered form of a
word. 4 decomposition, esp. of a corpse or other organic matter. [ME f. OF
corruption or L corruptio (as CORRUPT)]
Corruption
Corruption is a tree, whose branches are
Of an unmeasurable length: they spread
Ev'rywhere; and the dew that drops from thence
Hath infected some chairs and stools of authority.
BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER: Hon. Man's For., Act iii., Sc. 3
At length corruption, like a general flood,
(So long by watchful ministers withstood,)
Shall deluge all; and avarice creeping on,
Spread like a low-born mist, and blot the sun.
POPE: Moral Essays, Epis. iii., Line 135.
Corruption \Cor*rup"tion\ (k?r-r?p"sh?n), n. [F. corruption, L.
corruptio.]
1. The act of corrupting or making putrid, or state of being
corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in
the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration.
The inducing and accelerating of putrefaction is a
subject of very universal inquiry; for corruption is
a reciprocal to ``generation''. --Bacon.
2. The product of corruption; putrid matter.
3. The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue,
or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or
debased; loss of purity or integrity; depravity;
wickedness; impurity; bribery.
It was necessary, by exposing the gross corruptions
of monasteries, . . . to exite popular indignation
against them. --Hallam.
They abstained from some of the worst methods of
corruption usual to their party in its earlier days.
--Bancroft.
Note: Corruption, when applied to officers, trustees, etc.,
signifies the inducing a violation of duty by means of
pecuniary considerations. --Abbott.
4. The act of changing, or of being changed, for the worse;
departure from what is pure, simple, or correct; as, a
corruption of style; corruption in language.
Corruption of blood (Law), taint or impurity of blood, in
consequence of an act of attainder of treason or felony,
by which a person is disabled from inheriting any estate
or from transmitting it to others.
Corruption of blood can be removed only by act of
Parliament. --Blackstone.
Syn: Putrescence; putrefaction; defilement; contamination;
deprivation; debasement; adulteration; depravity; taint.
See Depravity.
CORRUPTION
ko-rup'-shun: The Hebrew words mishchath, mashchath, mashchith, and their
Greek equivalents, phthora, and diaphthora, with numerous derivatives and
cognate verbs, imply primarily physical degeneration and decay (Job 17:14;
Ac 2:27, etc.). The term shachath, which the King James Version translates
with "corruption" in Jon 2:6, ought to be rendered "pit,". as in Ps
30:9; 35:7 et passim, while shachath beli in Isa 38:17 means the
"pit of nothingness," i.e. of destruction.
Figurative: At an early time we find the above-given words in a non-literal
sense denoting moral depravity and corruption (Ge 6:11; Ex 32:7; Ho
9:9; Ga 6:8, etc.), which ends in utter moral ruin and hopelessness,
the second death. The question has been raised whether the meaning of these
words might be extended so as to include the idea of final destruction and
annihilation of the spirit. Upon careful examination, however, this question
must be denied both from the standpoint of the Old Testament and of the New
Testament. Apart from other considerations we see this from the metaphors
used in the Scriptures to illustrate the condition of "corruption," such as
the "unquenchable fire," the "worm" which "dieth not" (Mr 9:43,18;
compare Isa 66:24), and "sleep" (Da 12:2), where a careful
distinction is made between the blissful state after death of the righteous
and the everlasting disgrace of the godless. The later Jewish theology is
also fully agreed on this point. The meaning of the words cannot therefore
extend beyond the idea of utter moral degradation and depravity.
H. L. E. Luering
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