Behemoth BE'HEMOTH, n.]Heb. a beast or brute; from an Arabic vert,
which signifies, to shut, to lie hid, to be dumb. In Eth.dumb.]
Authors are divided in opinion as to the animal intended in scripture
by this anme; some supposing it to be an ox, others, an elephant; and
Bochart labors to prove it the hippopotamus, or river horse. The latter
opinion is most probably. [See Hippopotamus.] The original word in Arabic
signifies a brute of beast in general, especially a quadruped.
behemoth nounUsage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English, from Late
Latin, from Hebrew bĕhēmōthDate: 14th century 1.often capitalized a mighty animal described in Job 40:15-24 as an
example of the power of God 2. something of monstrous size, power,
or appearance <a behemoth truck>
behemoth
(behemoths)
If you refer to something as a behemoth, you mean that it is extremely large, and
often that it is is unpleasant, inefficient, or difficult to manage. (JOURNALISM or LITERARY)
The city is a sprawling behemoth with no heart....his behemoth 1,047 page book.= monster
N-COUNT [disapproval]
Behemoth \Be"he*moth\, n. [Heb. behem[=o]th, fr. Egyptian
P-ehe-maut hippopotamus.]
An animal, probably the hippopotamus, described in --Job xl.
15-24.
BEHEMOTH
be'-he-moth, be-he'-moth (behemoth: Job 40:15): Apparently the plural of
behemah, "a beast," used of domestic or wild animals. The same form, behemoth,
occurs in other passages, e.g. De 28:26; 32:24; Isa 18:6; Hab 2:17,
where it is not rendered "behemoth" but "beasts." According to some, the word
behemoth, occurring in Job 40:15, is not a Hebrew word, the plural of
behemah, but a word of Egyptian origin signifying "water ox." This etymology is
denied by Cheyne and others. The word has by various writers been understood
to mean rhinoceros and elephant, but the description (Job 40:15-24)
applies on the whole very well to the hippopotamus (Hippopotamus arnphibius)
which inhabits the Nile and other rivers of Africa. Especially applicable are
the references to its great size, its eating grass, the difficulty with which
weapons penetrate its hide, and its frequenting of streams. "He lieth under
the lotus-trees, In the covert of the reed, and the fen. The lotus-trees
cover him with their shade; The willows of the brook compass him about."
The remains of a fossil hippopotamus of apparently the same species are
found over most of Europe, so that it may have inhabited Palestine in early
historical times, although we have no record of it. There is a smaller living
species in west Africa, and there are several other fossil species in Europe
and India. The remains of Hippopotamus minutus have been found in enormous
quantities in caves in Malta and Sicily.
For an elaborate explanation of behemoth and leviathan (which see) as mythical
creatures, see Cheyne, EB, under the word
Alfred Ely Day
Behemoth
(Job 40:15-24). Some have supposed this to be an Egyptian word
meaning a "water-ox." The Revised Version has here in the margin
"hippopotamus," which is probably the correct rendering of the
word. The word occurs frequently in Scripture, but, except here,
always as a common name, and translated "beast" or "cattle."
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