UNCTION DEFINITIONS - 10 definitions found
Websters 1828 Dictionary 
Unction UNC'TION, n. [L. unctio, from ungo, to anoint.] 1. The
act of anointing. 2. Unguent; ointment. [Unusual.] 3. The act of
anointing medically; as mercurial unction. 4. Any thing softening or
lenitive. 5. That which excites piety and devotion. 6. Richness
of gracious affections. 7. Divine or sanctifying grace. 1 John
1. Extreme unction, the rite of anointing in the last hours; or the
application of sacred oil to the parts where the five senses reside.
WordNet (r) 2.1 (2005) 
unction
n 1: excessive but superficial compliments given with affected
charm [syn: unction, smarm, fulsomeness]
2: smug self-serving earnestness [syn: fulsomeness,
oiliness, oleaginousness, smarminess, unctuousness,
unction]
3: semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied
externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation [syn:
ointment, unction, unguent, balm, salve]
4: anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual
[syn: unction, inunction]
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition (2003) 
unction noun
Etymology: Middle English unccioun, from Anglo-French, from
Latin unction-, unctio, from unguere to anoint — more at
ointment Date: 14th century 1. the act of anointing as
a rite of consecration or healing 2. something used for anointing
; ointment, unguent 3.
a. religious or spiritual fervor or the expression of such fervor
b. exaggerated, assumed, or superficial earnestness of language
or manner ; unctuousness
Oxford English Reference Dictionary 
unction n. 1 a the act of anointing with oil etc. as a religious rite. b the oil etc. so used. 2 a soothing words or thought. b excessive or insincere flattery. 3 a the act of anointing
for medical purposes. b an ointment so used. 4 a a fervent or sympathetic quality in words or tone caused by or causing deep emotion. b a pretence of this. Etymology: ME f. L unctio f.
ung(u)ere unct- anoint
English Explanatory Dictionary 
unction
ˈʌŋkʃən n. 1 a the act of anointing with oil etc. as a religious
rite. b the oil etc. so used. 2 a soothing words or thought. b excessive
or insincere flattery. 3 a the act of anointing for medical purposes. b an
ointment so used. 4 a a fervent or sympathetic quality in words or tone
caused by or causing deep emotion. b a pretence of this. [ME f. L unctio
f. ung(u)ere unct- anoint]
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) 
Unction \Unc"tion\, n. [OE. unccioun, uncioun, OF. oncion,
onction, F. onction, fr. L. unctio, fr. ungere, unctum, to
anoint. See Unguent.]
1. The act of anointing, smearing, or rubbing with an
unguent, oil, or ointment, especially for medical
purposes, or as a symbol of consecration; as, mercurial
unction.
To be heir, and to be king By sacred unction, thy
deserved right. --Milton.
2. That which is used for anointing; an unguent; an ointment;
hence, anything soothing or lenitive.
The king himself the sacred unction made. --Dryden.
Lay not that flattering unction to your soul.
--Shak.
3. Divine or sanctifying grace. [R.]
4. That quality in language, address, or the like, which
excites emotion; especially, strong devotion; religious
fervor and tenderness; sometimes, a simulated, factitious,
or unnatural fervor.
The delightful equivoque and unction of the passage
in Farquhar. --Hazlitt.
The mention of thy glory Is unction to the breast.
--Neale
(Rhythm of St.
Bernard).
Extreme unction (R. C. Ch. & Gr. Ch.), the sacrament of
anointing in the last hours; the application of
consecrated oil by a priest to all the senses, that is, to
eyes, ears, nostrils, etc., of a person when in danger of
death from illness, -- done for remission of sins. [James
v. 14, 15.]
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 
UNCTION
unk'-shun: The the King James Version translation of chrisma (1Joh
2:20), which the Revised Version (British and American) renders
"anointing," as the King James Version renders the same word in 1Joh
2:27.
Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary 
Unction
(1 John 2:20,27; R.V., "anointing"). Kings, prophets, and
priests were anointed, in token of receiving divine grace. All
believers are, in a secondary sense, what Christ was in a
primary sense, "the Lord's anointed."
Soule\'s Dictionary of English Synonyms 
unction
n.
1. Anointing, smearing, rubbing.
2. (Rare.) Unguent, ointment.
3. Fervor, warmth, ardor, fervency, earnestness, passion, enthusiasm, power, force,
spirit, energy, verve, emotion, devotional feeling.
Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 
79 Moby Thesaurus words for "unction":
Tartuffery, Tartuffism, affectation, anointment, balm, balsam,
brilliantine, cant, cerate, chrism, chrismal, chrismation,
chrismatory, chrisom, cold cream, collyrium, cream, demulcent,
embrocation, emollient, extreme unction, eye-lotion, eyewash,
eyewater, face cream, false piety, falseness, flattering tongue,
goody-goodiness, greasing, gush, hand lotion, hypocrisy,
insincerity, inunction, inunctum, lanolin, last rites, lenitive,
liniment, lotion, lubricating, lubrication, lubrification,
mealymouthedness, mummery, nard, oil, oiliness, oiling, ointment,
pharisaicalness, pharisaism, pietism, pietisticalness, piety,
piousness, pomade, pomatum, religionism, religiosity,
sacramental anointment, sacred unction, salve, sanctimoniousness,
sanctimony, self-righteousness, slobber, smarm, snivel, snuffle,
soothing syrup, spikenard, that flattering unction, unctuousness,
unguent, unguentum, viaticum, vulnerary
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