tide
n 1: the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the
gravitational pull of the moon
2: something that may increase or decrease (like the tides of
the sea); "a rising tide of popular interest"
3: there are usually two high and two low tides each day [syn:
tide, lunar time period]
v 1: rise or move forward; "surging waves" [syn: tide,
surge] [ant: ebb, ebb away, ebb down, ebb off,
ebb out]
2: cause to float with the tide
3: be carried with the tide
tide
O.E. tid "point or portion of time, due time," from P.Gmc. *tidis, from
PIE base *di- "divide, cut up." Meaning "rise and fall of the sea" (1340)
is probably from M.L.G. getide or from the earlier notion of "fixed time."
tide I. nounEtymology: Middle English, time, from Old English tīd; akin
to Old High German zīt time and perhaps to Greek daiesthai
to divide Date: before 12th century 1.a.obsolete a space of time ;periodb. a
fit or opportune time ;opportunityc. an ecclesiastical
anniversary or festival; also its season — usually used in
combination <Eastertide>
2.a.(1) the alternate rising and falling of the surface of the ocean and
of water bodies (as gulfs and bays) connected with the ocean that occurs
usually twice a day and is the result of differing gravitational forces
exerted at different parts of the earth by another body (as the moon or sun)
(2) a less marked rising and falling of an inland body of water
(3) a periodic movement in the earth's crust caused by the same
forces that produce ocean tides (4) a periodic distortion on one
celestial body caused by the gravitational attraction of another (5)
one of the periodic movements of the atmosphere resembling those of the
ocean and produced by gravitation or diurnal temperature changes
b.flood tide 1 3.a. something that fluctuates like the tides of the sea <the
tide of public opinion> b. a surging movement of a group
<a tide of opportunists>
4.a. a flowing stream ;currentb. the
waters of the ocean c. the overflow of a flooding stream
• tidelessadjectiveII. verb (tided;
tiding)
Date: 1593 intransitive verb
to flow as or in a tide ;surgetransitive verb
to cause to float with or as if with the tide III. intransitive
verb (tided; tiding)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English tīdan; akin
to Middle Dutch tiden to go, come, Old English tīd time
Date: before 12th century
archaicbetide, befall
tide n. & v. --n. 1 a the periodic rise and fall of the sea due to the attraction of the moon and sun (see EBB n. 1, FLOOD n. 3). b the water as affected by this. 2 a time or season (usu.
in comb.: Whitsuntide). 3 a marked trend of opinion, fortune, or events. --v.intr. drift with the tide, esp. work in or out of harbour with the help of the tide. Phrases and
idioms: tide-mill a mill with a water-wheel driven by the tide. tide over enable or help (a person) to deal with an awkward situation, difficult period, etc. (the money will tide me over until
Friday). tide-rip (or -rips) rough water caused by opposing tides. work double tides work twice the normal time, or extra hard. Derivatives: tideless adj. Etymology: OE tid f.
Gmc, rel. to TIME
tide
(tides, tiding, tided)Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1. Thetide is the regular change in the level of the sea on the shore.
The tide was at its highest...The tide was going out, and the sand was smooth and glittering...N-COUNT
2. A tide is a current in the sea that is caused by the regular and continuous movement
of large areas of water towards and away from the shore.
Roman vessels used to sail with the tide from Boulogne to Richborough.N-COUNT
3. The tide of opinion, for example, is what the majority of people think at a particular
time.
The tide of opinion seems overwhelmingly in his favour.N-SING: N of n
4. People sometimes refer to events or forces that are difficult or impossible to control as
the tide of history, for example.
They talked of reversing the tide of history...N-SING: the N of n
5. You can talk about a tide of something, especially something which is unpleasant,
when there is a large and increasing amount of it.
...an ever increasing tide of crime...N-SING: N of n
6.
see alsohigh tide, low tide
tide
taɪd n. & v. --n. 1 a the periodic rise and fall of the sea due
to the attraction of the moon and sun (see EBB n. 1, FLOOD n. 3). b the water
as affected by this. 2 a time or season (usu. in comb.: Whitsuntide). 3 a
marked trend of opinion, fortune, or events. --v.intr. drift with the tide,
esp. work in or out of harbour with the help of the tide. øtide-mill a mill
with a water-wheel driven by the tide. tide over enable or help (a person)
to deal with an awkward situation, difficult period, etc. (the money will
tide me over until Friday). tide-rip (or -rips) rough water caused by
opposing tides. work double tides work twice the normal time, or extra
hard. øøtideless adj. [OE tid f. Gmc, rel. to TIME]
Tide
Even at the turning o' the tide.
SHAKESPEARE: Henry V., Act ii., Sc. 3.
There is a tide in the affairs of men
Which taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.
SHAKESPEARE: Jul. Cæsar, Act iv., Sc. 3.
Tide \Tide\, n. [AS. t[=i]d time; akin to OS. & OFries. t[=i]d,
D. tijd, G. zeit, OHG. z[=i]t, Icel. t[=i]?, Sw. & Dan. tid,
and probably to Skr. aditi unlimited, endless, where a- is a
negative prefix. [root]58. Cf. Tidings, Tidy, Till,
prep., Time.]
1. Time; period; season. [Obsoles.] ``This lusty summer's
tide.'' --Chaucer.
And rest their weary limbs a tide. --Spenser.
Which, at the appointed tide, Each one did make his
bride. --Spenser.
At the tide of Christ his birth. --Fuller.
2. The alternate rising and falling of the waters of the
ocean, and of bays, rivers, etc., connected therewith. The
tide ebbs and flows twice in each lunar day, or the space
of a little more than twenty-four hours. It is occasioned
by the attraction of the sun and moon (the influence of
the latter being three times that of the former), acting
unequally on the waters in different parts of the earth,
thus disturbing their equilibrium. A high tide upon one
side of the earth is accompanied by a high tide upon the
opposite side. Hence, when the sun and moon are in
conjunction or opposition, as at new moon and full moon,
their action is such as to produce a greater than the
usual tide, called the spring tide, as represented in
the cut. When the moon is in the first or third quarter,
the sun's attraction in part counteracts the effect of the
moon's attraction, thus producing under the moon a smaller
tide than usual, called the neap tide.
Note: The flow or rising of the water is called flood tide,
and the reflux, ebb tide.
3. A stream; current; flood; as, a tide of blood. ``Let in
the tide of knaves once more; my cook and I'll provide.''
--Shak.
4. Tendency or direction of causes, influences, or events;
course; current.
There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken
at the flood, leads on to fortune. --Shak.
5. Violent confluence. [Obs.] --Bacon.
6. (Mining) The period of twelve hours.
Atmospheric tides, tidal movements of the atmosphere
similar to those of the ocean, and produced in the same
manner by the attractive forces of the sun and moon.
Inferior tide. See under Inferior, a.
To work double tides. See under Work, v. t.
Tide day, the interval between the occurrences of two
consecutive maxima of the resultant wave at the same
place. Its length varies as the components of sun and moon
waves approach to, or recede from, one another. A
retardation from this cause is called the lagging of the
tide, while the acceleration of the recurrence of high
water is termed the priming of the tide. See Lag of the
tide}, under 2d Lag.
Tide dial, a dial to exhibit the state of the tides at any
time.
Tide gate.
(a) An opening through which water may flow freely when
the tide sets in one direction, but which closes
automatically and prevents the water from flowing in
the other direction.
(b) (Naut.) A place where the tide runs with great
velocity, as through a gate.
Tide gauge, a gauge for showing the height of the tide;
especially, a contrivance for registering the state of the
tide continuously at every instant of time. --Brande & C.
Tide lock, a lock situated between an inclosed basin, or a
canal, and the tide water of a harbor or river, when they
are on different levels, so that craft can pass either way
at all times of the tide; -- called also guard lock.
Tide mill. (a) A mill operated by the tidal currents.
(b) A mill for clearing lands from tide water.
Tide rip, a body of water made rough by the conflict of
opposing tides or currents.
Tide table, a table giving the time of the rise and fall of
the tide at any place.
Tide water, water affected by the flow of the tide; hence,
broadly, the seaboard.
Tide wave, or Tidal wave, the swell of water as the tide
moves. That of the ocean is called primitive; that of bays
or channels derivative. --Whewell.
Tide wheel, a water wheel so constructed as to be moved by
the ebb or flow of the tide.
Tide \Tide\, v. i. [AS. t[=i]dan to happen. See Tide, n.]
1. To betide; to happen. [Obs.]
What should us tide of this new law? --Chaucer.
2. To pour a tide or flood.
3. (Naut.) To work into or out of a river or harbor by
drifting with the tide and anchoring when it becomes
adverse.
tide
n.1. Rise and fall of the sea.
2. Current, stream.
3. Course, current, stream, tendency of events, direction of influences, concurrence
of influences.
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