Shark SH'ARK, n. [L. carcharius; Gr. from sharp.]
1. A voracious fish of the genus Squalus, of several species. The
body is oblong, tapering and rough, and some species have several
rows of serrated teeth. The largest grow to the length of thirty
feet. 2. A greedy artful fellow; one who fills his pockets by sly
tricks. [Low.] 3. Trick; fraud; petty rapine; as, to live upon
the shark. [Little used.] 4. In New England,
one that lives by shifts, contrivance or stratagem. SH'ARK,
v.t. To pick up hastily, slily or in small quantities. [Low.] SH'ARK, v.i. 1. To play the petty thief; or rather to live
by shifts and petty stratagems. [In New England, the common pronunciation
is shurk, but the word rarely implies fraud.] 2. To cheat; to
trick. [Low.] 3. To fawn upon for a dinner; to beg. To
shark out, to slip out or escape by low artifices. [Vulgar.]
shark
n 1: any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes
with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with
small toothlike scales
2: a person who is ruthless and greedy and dishonest
3: a person who is unusually skilled in certain ways; "a card
shark"
v 1: play the shark; act with trickery
2: hunt shark
shark I. nounEtymology: Middle English Date: 15th century
any of numerous mostly marine cartilaginous fishes of medium to large size
that have a fusiform body, lateral branchial clefts, and a tough usually
dull gray skin roughened by minute tubercles and are typically active
predators sometimes dangerous to humans • sharklikeadjectiveII. nounEtymology: probably modification of German
Schurke scoundrel Date: 1599 1. a rapacious crafty
person who takes advantage of others often through usury, extortion, or
devious means <loan sharks> 2. one who excels
greatly especially in a particular field
III. verbDate: 1602 transitive verb1.archaic to gather hastily 2.archaic
to obtain by some irregular means
intransitive verb1.archaic to practice fraud
or trickery 2.archaicsneak
shark 1. n. any of various large usu. voracious marine fish with a long body and prominent dorsal fin. Etymology: 16th c.: orig. unkn. 2. n. colloq. a person who
unscrupulously exploits or swindles others. Etymology: 16th c.: orig. perh. f. G Schurke worthless rogue: infl. by SHARK(1)
shark
(sharks)Note: The form 'shark' can also be used as the plural form for meaning 1.
1. A shark is a very large fish. Some sharks have very sharp teeth and may attack people.
N-VAR
2. If you refer to a person as a shark, you disapprove of them because they trick people
out of their money by giving bad advice about buying, selling, or investments. (INFORMAL)
Beware the sharks when you are making up your mind how to invest.N-COUNT [disapproval]
see alsoloan shark
SHARK
A sharper: perhaps from his preying upon any
one he can lay hold of. Also a custom-house officer, or
tide-waiter. Sharks; the first order of pickpockets. BOW-
STREET TERM, A.D. 1785.
Shark \Shark\, n. [Of uncertain origin; perhaps through OF. fr.
carcharus a kind of dogfish, Gr. karchari`as, so called from
its sharp teeth, fr. ka`rcharos having sharp or jagged teeth;
or perhaps named from its rapacity (cf. Shark, v. t. & i.);
cf. Corn. scarceas.]
1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of elasmobranch
fishes of the order Plagiostomi, found in all seas.
Note: Some sharks, as the basking shark and the whale shark,
grow to an enormous size, the former becoming forty
feet or more, and the latter sixty feet or more, in
length. Most of them are harmless to man, but some are
exceedingly voracious. The man-eating sharks mostly
belong to the genera Carcharhinus, Carcharodon, and
related genera. They have several rows of large sharp
teeth with serrated edges, as the great white shark
({Carcharodon carcharias, or Rondeleti}) of tropical
seas, and the great blue shark ({Carcharhinus glaucus})
of all tropical and temperate seas. The former
sometimes becomes thirty-six feet long, and is the most
voracious and dangerous species known. The rare
man-eating shark of the United States coast
({Charcarodon Atwoodi}) is thought by some to be a
variety, or the young, of C. carcharias. The dusky
shark ({Carcharhinus obscurus}), and the smaller blue
shark ({C. caudatus}), both common species on the coast
of the United States, are of moderate size and not
dangerous. They feed on shellfish and bottom fishes.
2. A rapacious, artful person; a sharper. [Colloq.]
3. Trickery; fraud; petty rapine; as, to live upon the shark.
[Obs.] --South.
Baskin shark, Liver shark, Nurse shark, Oil shark,
Sand shark, Tiger shark, etc. See under Basking,
Liver, etc. See also Dogfish, Houndfish,
Notidanian, and Tope.
Gray shark, the sand shark.
Hammer-headed shark. See Hammerhead.
Port Jackson shark. See Cestraciont.
Shark barrow, the eggcase of a shark; a sea purse.
Shark ray. Same as Angel fish
(a), under Angel.
Thrasher shark, or Thresher shark, a large, voracious
shark. See Thrasher.
Whale shark, a huge harmless shark ({Rhinodon typicus}) of
the Indian Ocean. It becomes sixty feet or more in length,
but has very small teeth.
Shark \Shark\, v. t. [Of uncertain origin; perhaps fr. shark,
n., or perhaps related to E. shear (as hearken to hear), and
originally meaning, to clip off. Cf. Shirk.]
To pick or gather indiscriminately or covertly. [Obs.]
--Shak.
Shark \Shark\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Sharked; p. pr. & vb. n.
Sharking.]
1. To play the petty thief; to practice fraud or trickery; to
swindle.
Neither sharks for a cup or a reckoning. --Bp.
Earle.
2. To live by shifts and stratagems. --Beau. & Fl.
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