Retort RETORT', v.t. [L. retortus, retorqueo; re and torqueo, to
throw.] 1. To throw back; to reverberate. And they retort that
beat again to the first giver. 2. To return an argument, accusation,
censure or incivility; as, to retort the charge of vanity. He pass'd
through hostile scorn; and with retorted scorn, his back he turn'd.
3. To bend or curve back; as a retorted line. RETORT', v.i. To
return an argument or charge; to make a severe reply. He retorted upon
his adversary with severity. RETORT', n. 1. The return of
an argument, charge or incivility in reply; as the retort courteous.
2. In chimistry, a spherical vessel with its neck bent, to which the
receiver is fitted; used in distillation.
retort I. verbEtymology: Latin retortus, past participle of
retorquēre, literally, to twist back, hurl back, from re-
+ torquēre to twist — more at tortureDate: circa 1557
transitive verb1. to pay or hurl back ;return <retort an
insult> 2.a. to make a reply to b. to say in reply
3. to answer (as an argument) by a counter argument
intransitive verb1. to answer back usually sharply 2. to return an argument
or charge 3.retaliateII. nounDate: 1600
a quick, witty, or cutting reply; especially one that turns back
or counters the first speaker's words Synonyms:seeanswerIII. nounEtymology: Middle French retorte, from
Medieval Latin retorta, from Latin, feminine of retortus;
from its shape Date: 1605
a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by
heat IV. transitive verbDate: 1850 to treat (as oil shale) by heating in a retort
retort 1. n. & v. --n. 1 an incisive or witty or angry reply. 2 the turning of a charge or argument against its originator. 3 a piece of retaliation. --v. 1 a tr. say by
way of a retort. b intr. make a retort. 2 tr. repay (an insult or attack) in kind. 3 tr. (often foll. by on, upon) return (mischief, a charge, sarcasm, etc.) to its originator. 4 tr. (often
foll. by against) make (an argument) tell against its user. 5 tr. (as retorted adj.) recurved; twisted or bent backwards. Etymology: L retorquere retort- (as RE-, torquere
twist) 2. n. & v. --n. 1 a vessel usu. of glass with a long recurved neck used in distilling liquids. 2 a vessel for heating mercury for purification, coal to generate gas, or
iron and carbon to make steel. --v.tr. purify (mercury) by heating in a retort. Etymology: F retorte f. med.L retorta fem. past part. of retorquere: see RETORT(1)
retort
(retorts, retorting, retorted)
To retort means to reply angrily to someone. (WRITTEN)
Was he afraid, he was asked. 'Afraid of what?' he retorted...Others retort that strong central power is a dangerous thing in Russia.VERB: V with quote, V that
•
Retort is also a noun.
His sharp retort clearly made an impact.N-COUNT
Retort \Re*tort"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Retorted; p. pr. & vb.
n. Retorting.] [L. retortus, p. p. of retorquere; pref. re-
re- + torquere to turn twist. See Torsion, and cf.
Retort, n., 2.]
1. To bend or curve back; as, a retorted line.
With retorted head, pruned themselves as they
floated. --Southey.
2. To throw back; to reverberate; to reflect.
As when his virtues, shining upon others, Heat them
and they retort that heat again To the first giver.
--Shak.
3. To return, as an argument, accusation, censure, or
incivility; as, to retort the charge of vanity.
And with retorted scorn his back he turned.
--Milton.
Retort \Re*tort"\, n. [See Retort, v. t.]
1. The return of, or reply to, an argument, charge, censure,
incivility, taunt, or witticism; a quick and witty or
severe response.
This is called the retort courteous. --Shak.
2. [F. retorte (cf. Sp. retorta), fr. L. retortus, p. p. of
retorquere. So named from its bent shape. See Retort, v.
t.] (Chem. & the Arts) A vessel in which substances are
subjected to distillation or decomposition by heat. It is
made of different forms and materials for different uses,
as a bulb of glass with a curved beak to enter a receiver
for general chemical operations, or a cylinder or
semicylinder of cast iron for the manufacture of gas in
gas works.
Tubulated retort (Chem.), a retort having a tubulure for
the introduction or removal of the substances which are to
be acted upon.
Syn: Repartee; answer.
Usage: Retort, Repartee. A retort is a short and pointed
reply, turning back on an assailant the arguments,
censure, or derision he had thrown out. A repartee is
usually a good-natured return to some witty or
sportive remark.
Tubulated \Tu"bu*la`ted\, a.
Made in the form of a small tube; provided with a tube, or
elongated opening.
Tubulated bottle or retort (Chem.), a bottle or retort
having a stoppered opening for the introduction or removal
of materials.
retort
̈ɪrɪˈtɔ:t n.
1 response, reply, rejoinder, answer, riposte, rebuttal, Colloq comeback: Faced with
criticism of the novel, the author's retort was a four-letter word. --v.
2 fling or hurl back, rejoin, answer back, riposte, rebut, counter, come back with,
return, respond, answer, reply, retaliate: 'And don't expect a Christmas present from me,
either!', she retorted vehemently.
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