Resign RESIGN, v.t. rezi'ne. [L. resigno; re and signo, to sign. The
radical sense of sign is to send, to drive, hence to set. To resign is to
send, to drive, hence to set. To resign is to send back or send away.]
1. To give up; to give back, as an office or commission, to the person or
authority that conferred it; hence, to surrender an office or charge in
a formal manner; as, a military officer resigns his commission; a prince
resigns his crown. Phoebus resigns his darts, and Jove his thunder,
to the god of love. 2. To withdraw, as a claim. He resigns all
pretensions to skill. 3. To yield; as, to resign the judgment to the
direction of others. 4. To yield or give up in confidence. What
more reasonable, than that we should in all things resign ourselves to the
will of God? 5. To submit, particularly to Providence. A firm,
yet cautious mind; sincere, though prudent; constant, yet resign'd.
6. To submit without resistance or murmur. RE'SIGN, v.t. To
sign again. RESIGN, n. Resignation. Obs.
resign
v 1: leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily; "She vacated
the position when she got pregnant"; "The chairman resigned
when he was found to have misappropriated funds" [syn:
vacate, resign, renounce, give up]
2: give up or retire from a position; "The Secretary of the Navy
will leave office next month"; "The chairman resigned over
the financial scandal" [syn: leave office, quit, step
down}, resign] [ant: take office]
3: part with a possession or right; "I am relinquishing my
bedroom to the long-term house guest"; "resign a claim to the
throne" [syn: release, relinquish, resign, free,
give up]
4: accept as inevitable; "He resigned himself to his fate" [syn:
resign, reconcile, submit]
resign
c.1370, from O.Fr. resigner, from L. resignare "to check off, cancel, give
up," from re- "opposite" + signare "to make an entry in an account book"
(see sign). The sense is of making an entry (signum) "opposite" -- on the
credit side -- balancing the former mark and thus canceling the claim
it represents. The meaning of "give up a position" is first recorded
1387. Sense of "to give (oneself) up to some emotion or situation"
is from 1718.
resign verbEtymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French resigner, from
Latin resignare, literally, to unseal, cancel, from re- +
signare to sign, seal — more at signDate: 14th century
transitive verb1.relegate, consign; especially to give (oneself)
over without resistance <resigned herself to her fate>
2. to give up deliberately; especially to renounce (as a
right or position) by a formal act
intransitive verb1. to give up one's office or
position ;quit2. to accept something as inevitable
;submitSynonyms:seerelinquish, abdicate • resignedlyadverb • resignednessnoun • resignernoun
resign v. 1 intr. a (often foll. by from) give up office, one's employment, etc. (resigned from the Home Office). b (often foll. by as) retire (resigned as chief executive). 2 tr. (often
foll. by to, into) relinquish; surrender; hand over (a right, charge, task, etc.). 3 tr. give up (hope etc.). 4 refl. (usu. foll. by to) a reconcile (oneself, one's mind, etc.) to the inevitable
(have resigned myself to the idea). b surrender (oneself to another's guidance). 5 intr. Chess etc. discontinue play and admit defeat. Derivatives: resigner n. Etymology: ME
f. OF resigner f. L resignare unseal, cancel (as RE-, signare sign, seal)
resign
(resigns, resigning, resigned)Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1. If you resign from a job or position, you formally announce that you are leaving it.
A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job...Mr Robb resigned his position last month.= quit
VERB: V, V n
2. If you resignyourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it
because you realize that you cannot change it.
Pat and I resigned ourselves to yet another summer without a boat...= reconcile
VERB: V pron-refl to n/-ing
3.
see alsoresigned
resign
̈ɪrɪˈzaɪn v. 1 intr. a (often foll. by from) give up office,
one's employment, etc. (resigned from the Home Office). b (often foll. by
as) retire (resigned as chief executive). 2 tr. (often foll. by to, into)
relinquish; surrender; hand over (a right, charge, task, etc.). 3 tr. give up
(hope etc.). 4 refl. (usu. foll. by to) a reconcile (oneself, one's mind,
etc.) to the inevitable (have resigned myself to the idea). b surrender
(oneself to another's guidance). 5 intr. Chess etc. discontinue play and
admit defeat. øøresigner n. [ME f. OF resigner f. L resignare unseal,
cancel (as RE-, signare sign, seal)]
Resign \Re*sign"\ (r?-z?n"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Resigned
(-z?nd"); p. pr. & vb. n. Resigning.] [F. r['e]signer, L.
resignare to unseal, annul, assign, resign; pref. re- re- +
signare to seal, stamp. See Sign, and cf. Resignation.]
1. To sign back; to return by a formal act; to yield to
another; to surrender; -- said especially of office or
emolument. Hence, to give up; to yield; to submit; -- said
of the wishes or will, or of something valued; -- also
often used reflexively.
I here resign my government to thee. --Shak.
Lament not, Eve, but patiently resign What justly
thou hast lost. --Milton.
What more reasonable, than that we should in all
things resign up ourselves to the will of God?
--Tiilotson.
2. To relinquish; to abandon.
He soon resigned his former suit. --Spenser.
3. To commit to the care of; to consign. [Obs.]
Gentlement of quality have been sent beyong the
seas, resigned and concredited to the conduct of
such as they call governors. --Evelyn.
Syn: To abdicate; surrender; submit; leave; relinquish;
forego; quit; forsake; abandon; renounce.
Usage: Resign, Relinquish. To resign is to give up, as if
breaking a seal and yielding all it had secured;
hence, it marks a formal and deliberate surrender. To
relinquish is less formal, but always implies
abandonment and that the thing given up has been long
an object of pursuit, and, usually, that it has been
prized and desired. We resign what we once held or
considered as our own, as an office, employment, etc.
We speak of relinquishing a claim, of relinquishing
some advantage we had sought or enjoyed, of
relinquishing seme right, privilege, etc. ``Men are
weary with the toil which they bear, but can not find
it in their hearts to relinquish it.'' --Steele. See
Abdicate.
resign
I. v. a.1. Yield, surrender, relinquish, forego, abandon, quit, forsake, abdicate, leave,
give up, assign back, give back.
2. Withdraw, give up, renounce.
3. Yield, submit, give up, confide.
4. Yield, commit, submit.
II. v. n.
Abdicate, relinquish office.
resign
̈ɪrɪˈzaɪn v.
1 quit, leave, go, abdicate, give notice; retire (from), abandon, give up, forsake,
hand over, yield up, renounce, relinquish, let go, release, vacate, surrender, deliver up,
turn over: Amanda resigned because she was offered a better job elsewhere. Anthony refused to
resign the last of his responsibilities till he was ninety.
2 resign (oneself) (to). reconcile (oneself) (to), be or become resigned or reconciled
(to), accommodate (oneself) (to), adjust (oneself) (to), adapt (oneself) (to), acclimatize or
acclimate (oneself) (to), submit (oneself) (to): Knowing that no one had ever escaped from the
prison, he resigned himself to his fate.
113 Moby Thesaurus words for "resign":
abandon, abdicate, abjure, accede, accept, acknowledge defeat,
acquiesce, assent, be agreeable, be pensioned, be superannuated,
cease, cede, circulate, come across with, come off, comply,
consent, cry quits, cut out, deliver, deliver over, demit, desist,
desist from, discontinue, disgorge, dispense with, dispose of,
distribute, disuse, do without, drop, dump, face the music, forgo,
fork over, forsake, forswear, forward, get along without,
get rid of, give away, give in, give notice, give out, give over,
give up, go, go along with, hand, hand in, hand out, hand over,
have done with, kiss good-bye, knock under, knuckle down,
knuckle under, lay down, leave, leave off, let go, live with it,
make a sacrifice, nol-pros, not pursue with, not resist, obey,
part with, pass, pass out, pass over, pension off, put behind one,
quit, quitclaim, reach, recant, release, relent, relinquish,
render, render up, renounce, renounce the throne, retire,
retire from office, retract, sacrifice, spare, stand aside,
stand down, step aside, stop, submit, succumb, superannuate,
surrender, swallow it, swallow the pill, swear off, take, take it,
terminate, throw up, transfer, turn over, turn up, vacate, waive,
withdraw from, yield
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