Office OF'FICE, n. [L. officium; ob and facio, to make or do.]
1. A particular duty, charge or trust conferred by public authority and
for a public purpose; an employment undertaken by commission or authority
from government or those who administer it. Thus we speak of the office of
secretary of state, of treasurer, of a judge, of a sheriff, of a justice
of the peace, etc. Offices are civil, judicial, ministerial, executive,
legislative, political, municipal, diplomatic, military, ecclesiastical,
etc. 2. A duty, charge or trust of a sacred nature, conferred by
God himself; as the office of priest, in the Old Testament; and that of
the apostles, in the New Testament. Insomuch as I am the apostle of
the Gentiles, I magnify my office. Rom 11. 3. Duty or employment of
a private nature; as the office of a midwife. Exo 1. 4. That which
is performed, intended or assigned to be done by a particular thing,
or that which any thing is fitted to perform; answering to duty in
intelligent beings. We enjoy health when the several organs of the body
perform their respective offices. In this experiment, the several
intervals of the teeth of the comb do the office of so many prisms.
5. Business; particular employment. Hesperus, whose office is to
bring twilight upon the earth. 6. Act of good or ill voluntarily
tendered; usually in a good sense; as kind offices; offices of pity;
pious offices. 7. Act of worship. 8. Formulary of devotion.
The Lord's prayer, the ten commandments and the creed, is a very good
office for children if they are not fitted for more regular offices.
9. A house or apartment in which public officers and others transact
business; as the register's office; a lawyer's office. 10. In
architecture, an apartment appropriated for the necessary business or
occasions of a palace or nobleman's house. The word is used also for
a building pertaining to a farm. 11. In the canon law, a benefice
which has no jurisdiction annexed to it. 12. The person or persons
entrusted with particular duties of a public nature. - This office
[of quarter-master-general] not to have the disposal of public money,
except small occasional sums. OF'FICE, v.t. To perform; to do;
to discharge. [Not used.]
office
n 1: place of business where professional or clerical duties are
performed; "he rented an office in the new building" [syn:
office, business office]
2: an administrative unit of government; "the Central
Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of
Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Valley Authority" [syn:
agency, federal agency, government agency, bureau,
office, authority]
3: the actions and activities assigned to or required or
expected of a person or group; "the function of a teacher";
"the government must do its part"; "play its role" [syn:
function, office, part, role]
4: (of a government or government official) holding an office
means being in power; "being in office already gives a
candidate a great advantage"; "during his first year in
office"; "during his first year in power"; "the power of the
president" [syn: office, power]
5: professional or clerical workers in an office; "the whole
office was late the morning of the blizzard" [syn: office,
office staff]
6: a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical
authorities; "the offices of the mass"
7: a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the
treasury" [syn: position, post, berth, office,
spot, billet, place, situation]
office n. 1 a room or building used as a place of business, esp. for clerical or administrative work. 2 a room or department or building for a particular kind of business (ticket office; post
office). 3 the local centre of a large business (our London office). 4 US the consulting-room of a professional person. 5 a position with duties attached to it; a place of authority or trust
or service, esp. of a public nature. 6 tenure of an official position, esp. that of a minister of State or of the party forming the Government (hold office; out of office for 13 years). 7
(Office) the quarters or staff or collective authority of a Government department etc. (Foreign Office). 8 a duty attaching to one's position; a task or function. 9 (usu. in pl.) a piece of
kindness or attention; a service (esp. through the good offices of). 10 Eccl. a an authorized form of worship (Office for the Dead). b (in full divine office) the daily service of the Roman
Catholic breviary (say the office). 11 a ceremonial duty. 12 (in pl.) Brit. the parts of a house devoted to household work, storage, etc. 13 sl. a hint or signal. Phrases and
idioms: the last offices rites due to the dead. office-bearer an official or officer. office block a large building designed to contain business offices. office boy (or girl) a young man (or
woman) employed to do minor jobs in a business office. office hours the hours during which business is normally conducted. office of arms the College of Arms, or a similar body in another country.
office-worker an employee in a business office. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L officium performance of a task (in med.L also office, divine service), f. opus work + facere fic- do
office
ˈɔfɪs n. 1 a room or building used as a place of business, esp. for
clerical or administrative work. 2 a room or department or building for
a particular kind of business (ticket office; post office). 3 the local
centre of a large business (our London office). 4 US the consulting-room
of a professional person. 5 a position with duties attached to it; a place
of authority or trust or service, esp. of a public nature. 6 tenure of an
official position, esp. that of a minister of State or of the party forming the
Government (hold office; out of office for 13 years). 7 (Office) the quarters
or staff or collective authority of a Government department etc. (Foreign
Office). 8 a duty attaching to one's position; a task or function. 9 (usu. in
pl.) a piece of kindness or attention; a service (esp. through the good offices
of). 10 Eccl. a an authorized form of worship (Office for the Dead). b (in
full divine office) the daily service of the Roman Catholic breviary (say the
office). 11 a ceremonial duty. 12 (in pl.) Brit. the parts of a house devoted
to household work, storage, etc. 13 sl. a hint or signal. øthe last offices
rites due to the dead. office-bearer an official or officer. office block
a large building designed to contain business offices. office boy (or girl)
a young man (or woman) employed to do minor jobs in a business office. office
hours the hours during which business is normally conducted. office of arms
the College of Arms, or a similar body in another country. office-worker an
employee in a business office. [ME f. OF f. L officium performance of a task
(in med.L also office, divine service), f. opus work + facere fic- do]
Office \Of"fice\, n. [F., fr. L. officium, for opificium; ops
ability, wealth, holp + facere to do or make. See Opulent,
Fact.]
1. That which a person does, either voluntarily or by
appointment, for, or with reference to, others; customary
duty, or a duty that arises from the relations of man to
man; as, kind offices, pious offices.
I would I could do a good office between you.
--Shak.
2. A special duty, trust, charge, or position, conferred by
authority and for a public purpose; a position of trust or
authority; as, an executive or judical office; a municipal
office.
3. A charge or trust, of a sacred nature, conferred by God
himself; as, the office of a priest under the old
dispensation, and that of the apostles in the new.
Inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I
magnify mine office. --Rom. xi. 13.
4. That which is performed, intended, or assigned to be done,
by a particular thing, or that which anything is fitted to
perform; a function; -- answering to duty in intelligent
beings.
They [the eyes] resign their office and their light.
--Shak.
Hesperus, whose office is to bring Twilight upon the
earth. --Milton.
In this experiment the several intervals of the
teeth of the comb do the office of so many prisms.
--Sir I.
Newton.
5. The place where a particular kind of business or service
for others is transacted; a house or apartment in which
public officers and others transact business; as, the
register's office; a lawyer's office.
6. The company or corporation, or persons collectively, whose
place of business is in an office; as, I have notified the
office.
7. pl. The apartments or outhouses in which the domestics
discharge the duties attached to the service of a house,
as kitchens, pantries, stables, etc. [Eng.]
As for the offices, let them stand at distance.
--Bacon.
8. (Eccl.) Any service other than that of ordination and the
Mass; any prescribed religious service.
This morning was read in the church, after the
office was done, the declaration setting forth the
late conspiracy against the king's person. --Evelyn.
Holy office. Same as Inquisition, n., 3.
Houses of office. Same as def. 7 above. --Chaucer.
Little office (R.C.Ch.), an office recited in honor of the
Virgin Mary.
Office bearer, an officer; one who has a specific office or
duty to perform.
Office copy (Law), an authenticated or certified copy of a
record, from the proper office. See Certified copies,
under Copy. --Abbott.
Office-found (Law), the finding of an inquest of office.
See under Inquest.
Office holder. See Officeholder in the Vocabulary
OFFICE
of'-is: In the Old Testament the word is often used in periphrastic renderings,
e.g. "minister .... in the priest's office," literally, act as priest (Ex
28:1, etc.); "do the office of a midwife," literally, cause or help to
give birth (Ex 1:16). But the word is also used as a rendering of
different Hebrew words, e.g. ken, "pedestal," "place" (Ge 40:13,
the King James Version "place"; Ge 41:13); `abhodhah, "labor,"
"work" (1Ch 6:32); pequddah, "oversight," "charge" (Ps 109:8);
ma`amadh, literally, "standing," e.g. waiting at table (1Ch 23:28);
mishmar, "charge," observance or service of the temple (Ne 13:14
the King James Version).
Similarly in the New Testament the word is used in periphrastic renderings,
e.g. priest's office (Lu 1:8,9); office of a deacon (diakonia,
1Ti 3:10); office of a bishop (episkope, 1Ti 3:1). the Revised
Version (British and American) uses other renderings, e.g. "ministry" (Ro
11:13); "serve as deacons" (1Ti 3:10). In Ac 1:20, the
Revised Version (British and American) has "office" (margin "overseership")
for the King James Version "bishoprick."
T. Lewis
office
ˈɔfɪs n.
1 business, organization, department, firm, house, establishment, company, corporation:
Whenever I'm travelling, I always try to phone the office once a day.
2 commission, department, branch; section, division: He was with the overseas office
for years.
3 workplace, offices; room, area: Our new office is completely air-conditioned. My office
is next to the board room.
4 duty, obligation, responsibility, charge, commission, service, employment, occupation,
position, post, appointment, assignment, chore, task, job, place, berth, work, role, function,
purpose, part, bit, Colloq thing, Slang shtick: He was appointed to the office of Minister of
Health. In her office as Minister of Finance, she wields great power.
5 offices. indulgence, intermediation, auspices, support, advocacy, aegis, help, aid,
intercession, mediation, patronage, favour, backing, backup: She appealed to the police chief's
good offices to allow her to visit her son.
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