Lantern LAN'TERN, n. [L. laterna.] 1. A case or vessel made of
tin perforated with many holes, or of some transparent substance, as
glass, horn, or oiled paper; used for carrying a candle or other light
in the open air, or into stables, etc. A dark lantern is one with
a single opening, which may be closed so as to conceal the light.
2. A light-house or light to direct the course of ships. 3. In
architecture, a little dome raised over the roof of a building to give
light, and to serve as a crowning to the fabric. 4. A square cage
of carpentry placed over the ridge of a corridor or gallery, between two
rows of shops, to illuminate them. Magic lantern, an optical machine
by which painted images are represented so much magnified as to appear
like the effect of magic.
lantern nounUsage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English
lanterne, from Anglo-French, from Latin lanterna, from Greek
lamptēr, from lampein to shine — more at lampDate:
13th century 1. a usually portable protective case for a light with
transparent openings — compare Chinese lantern2.a.obsoletelighthouseb. the chamber in a
lighthouse containing the light c. a structure with glazed or
open sides above an opening in a roof for light or ventilation d.
a small tower or cupola or one stage of a cupola
3.projector 2b
lantern n. 1 a a lamp with a transparent usu. glass case protecting a candle flame etc. b a similar electric etc. lamp. c its case. 2 a a raised structure on a dome, room, etc., glazed to
admit light. b a similar structure for ventilation etc. 3 the light-chamber of a lighthouse. 4 = magic lantern. Phrases and idioms: lantern fish any marine fish of the family
Myctophidae, having small light organs on the head and body. lantern-fly (pl. -flies) any tropical homopterous insect of the family Fulgoridae, formerly thought to be luminous. lantern-jawed having
lantern jaws. lantern jaws long thin jaws and chin, giving a hollow look to the face. lantern-slide a slide for projection by a magic lantern etc. (see SLIDE n. 5b). lantern-wheel a lantern-shaped
gearwheel; a trundle. Etymology: ME f. OF lanterne f. L lanterna f. Gk lampter torch, lamp
Lantern \Lan"tern\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Lanterned; p. pr. &
vb. n. Lanterning.] [Cf. F. lanterner to hang at the lamp
post, fr. lanterne. See Lantern.]
To furnish with a lantern; as, to lantern a lighthouse.
Lantern \Lan"tern\, n. [F. lanterne, L. lanterna, laterna, from
Gr. ? light, torch. See Lamp.]
1. Something inclosing a light, and protecting it from wind,
rain, etc.; -- sometimes portable, as a closed vessel or
case of horn, perforated tin, glass, oiled paper, or other
material, having a lamp or candle within; sometimes fixed,
as the glazed inclosure of a street light, or of a
lighthouse light.
2. (Arch.)
(a) An open structure of light material set upon a roof,
to give light and air to the interior.
(b) A cage or open chamber of rich architecture, open
below into the building or tower which it crowns.
(c) A smaller and secondary cupola crowning a larger one,
for ornament, or to admit light; such as the lantern
of the cupola of the Capitol at Washington, or that of
the Florence cathedral.
3. (Mach.) A lantern pinion or trundle wheel. See Lantern
pinion} (below).
4. (Steam Engine) A kind of cage inserted in a stuffing box
and surrounding a piston rod, to separate the packing into
two parts and form a chamber between for the reception of
steam, etc.; -- called also lantern brass.
5. (Founding) A perforated barrel to form a core upon.
6. (Zo["o]l.) See Aristotle's lantern.
Note: Fig. 1 represents a hand lantern; fig. 2, an arm
lantern; fig. 3, a breast lantern; -- so named from the
positions in which they are carried.
Dark lantern, a lantern with a single opening, which may be
closed so as to conceal the light; -- called also
bull's-eye.
Lantern fly, Lantern carrier (Zo["o]l.), any one of
several species of large, handsome, hemipterous insects of
the genera Laternaria, Fulgora, and allies, of the
family Fulgorid[ae]. The largest species is Laternaria
phosphorea} of Brazil. The head of some species has been
supposed to be phosphorescent.
Lantern jaws, long, thin jaws; hence, a thin visage.
Lantern pinion, Lantern wheel (Mach.), a kind of pinion
or wheel having cylindrical bars or trundles, instead of
teeth, inserted at their ends in two parallel disks or
plates; -- so called as resembling a lantern in shape; --
called also wallower, or trundle.
Lantern shell (Zo["o]l.), any translucent, marine, bivalve
shell of the genus Anatina, and allied genera.
Magic lantern, an optical instrument consisting of a case
inclosing a light, and having suitable lenses in a lateral
tube, for throwing upon a screen, in a darkened room or
the like, greatly magnified pictures from slides placed in
the focus of the outer lens.
LANTERN
lan'-tern (phanos, phaino, "to give light"): Lanterns were carried by the
mob which arrested Jesus in Gethsemane (Joh 18:3, probably better
"torches"). The word "lantern" in the time of early versions had a much
wider significance than now. The Romans, however, had lanterns in the times
of Christ, made by use of translucent skins, bladders, or thin plates of horn.
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