hump
1681 (in hump-backed), from Du. homp "lump," from M.L.G. hump "bump,"
from P.Gmc. *khump-. Replaced, or perhaps influenced by, O.E. crump. A
meaning attested from 1901 is "mound in a railway yard over which cars
must be pushed," which may be behind the fig. sense of "critical point
of an undertaking" (1914). The verb meaning "to do the sex act with"
is attested from 1785, but the source of this indicates it is an older
word. Humpback whale is from 1725.
hump I. nounEtymology: akin to Middle Low German hump bump, Dutch
homp lump, chunk, Frisian homp, himpDate: 1681 1.
a rounded protuberance: as
a.humpback 1 b. a fleshy protuberance on the back of
an animal (as a camel, bison, or whale) c.(1)mound, hummock(2)mountain, range <the
Himalayan hump>
2.British a fit of depression or sulking 3. a
difficult, trying, or critical phase or obstacle — often used in the
phrase over the hump • humpedadjectiveII. verbDate: circa 1785 transitive verb1.often vulgar to copulate with 2. to exert
(oneself) vigorously 3. to make humpbacked ;hunch4.chiefly British to put or carry on the back ;lug; alsotransportintransitive verb1. to exert oneself ;hustle2. to move swiftly ;race
hump n. & v. --n. 1 a rounded protuberance on the back of a camel etc., or as an abnormality on a person's back. 2 a rounded raised mass of earth etc. 3 a mound over which railway
vehicles are pushed so as to run by gravity to the required place in a marshalling yard. 4 a critical point in an undertaking, ordeal, etc. 5 (prec. by the) Brit. sl. a fit of depression or
vexation (it gives me the hump). --v.tr. 1 a (often foll. by about) colloq. lift or carry (heavy objects etc.) with difficulty. b esp. Austral. hoist up, shoulder (one's pack etc.). 2 make
hump-shaped. 3 annoy, depress. 4 coarse sl. have sexual intercourse with. Usage: In sense 4 usually considered a taboo word. Phrases and idioms: hump bridge = humpback
bridge. live on one's hump colloq. be self-sufficient. over the hump over the worst; well begun. Derivatives: humped adj. humpless adj. Etymology: 17th c.: perh. rel. to LG
humpel hump, LG humpe, Du. homp lump, hunk (of bread)
hump
(humps, humping, humped)
1. A hump is a small hill or raised area.
The path goes over a large hump by a tree before running near a road.= mound
N-COUNT
2. A camel's hump is the large lump on its back.
N-COUNT
3. A hump is a large lump on a person's back, usually caused by illness or old age.
N-COUNT: oft poss N
4. If you hump something heavy, you carry it from one place to another with great
difficulty. (BRIT INFORMAL)
Charlie humped his rucksack up the stairs to his flat.= lug
VERB: V n prep/adv
5. If someone gets the hump, they get very annoyed about something. (BRIT INFORMAL)
Fans just get the hump when they lose.PHRASE: V inflects
hump
hʌmp n. & v. --n. 1 a rounded protuberance on the back of a
camel etc., or as an abnormality on a person's back. 2 a rounded raised
mass of earth etc. 3 a mound over which railway vehicles are pushed so as
to run by gravity to the required place in a marshalling yard. 4 a critical
point in an undertaking, ordeal, etc. 5 (prec. by the) Brit. sl. a fit of
depression or vexation (it gives me the hump). --v.tr. 1 a (often foll. by
about) colloq. lift or carry (heavy objects etc.) with difficulty. b
esp. Austral. hoist up, shoulder (one's pack etc.). 2 make hump-shaped. 3
annoy, depress. 4 coarse sl. have sexual intercourse with. °In sense 4
usually considered a taboo word. øhump bridge = humpback bridge. live on
one's hump colloq. be self-sufficient. over the hump over the worst; well
begun. øøhumped adj. humpless adj. [17th c.: perh. rel. to LG humpel hump,
LG humpe, Du. homp lump, hunk (of bread)]
Hump \Hump\, v. t.
1. To form into a hump; to make hump-shaped; to hunch; --
often with up.
The cattle were very uncomfortable, standing humped
up in the bushes. --T. Roosvelt.
2. To put or carry on the (humped) back; to shoulder; hence,
to carry, in general. [Slang, Australia]
Having collected a sufficient quantity, we humped it
out of the bush. --C. L. Money.
3. To bend or gather together for strenuous effort, as in
running; to do or effect by such effort; to exert; --
usually reflexively or with it; as, you must hump
yourself. [Slang, U. S.]
A half dozen other negroes, some limping and all
scared, were humping it across a meadow. --McClure's
Mag.
Hump \Hump\, n. [Cf. D. homp a lump, LG. hump heap, hill, stump,
possibly akin to E. heap. Cf. Hunch.]
1. A protuberance; especially, the protuberance formed by a
crooked back.
2. (Zo["o]l.) A fleshy protuberance on the back of an animal,
as a camel or whale.
hump
hʌmp n.
1 bulge, lump, bump, protuberance, protrusion, projection, knob, node, mass, hunch,
enlargement, swelling, growth, excrescence, tumefaction, tumescence; mound, barrow, tell,
hummock, hillock, tumulus, Brit dialect tump: Digging into the hump near the trees, we uncovered
an ancient burial-ground. --v.
2 hunch, arch, curve, crook, bend: Sulking in the corner, he humped his back and refused
to speak to anyone.
3 drag, lug, haul, carry, heave: She had to hump two heavy suitcases all the way from
the railway station.
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