Cologne
n 1: a commercial center and river port in western Germany on
the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a
member of the Hanseatic League [syn: Cologne, Koln]
2: a perfumed liquid made of essential oils and alcohol [syn:
cologne, cologne water, eau de cologne]
cologne nounEtymology:Cologne, Germany Date: 1814 1. a
perfumed liquid composed of alcohol and fragrant oils 2. a cream or
paste of cologne sometimes formed into a semisolid stick • colognedadjective
Cologne
in German :Köln:
capital of Rhenish Prussia, and
a fortress of first rank, on the left bank of the Rhine, 175 m. SE. of
Rotterdam; is a busy commercial city, and is engaged in eau-de-Cologne,
sugar, tobacco, and other manufactures. It has some fine old buildings,
and a picture gallery; but its glory is its great cathedral, founded in
the 9th century, burnt in 1248, since which time the rebuilding was
carried on at intervals, and only completed in 1880; it is one of the
masterpieces of Gothic architecture.
Umber \Um"ber\, n. [F. ombre ocherous ore of iron, terre
d'ombre, It. terra d'ombra, literally, earth of shadow or
shade, L. umbra shadow, shade. Cf. Umber, 3 & 4,
Umbrage.]
1. (Paint.) A brown or reddish pigment used in both oil and
water colors, obtained from certain natural clays
variously colored by the oxides of iron and manganese. It
is commonly heated or burned before being used, and is
then called burnt umber; when not heated, it is called
raw umber. See Burnt umber, below.
2. An umbrere. [Obs.]
3. [F. ombre, umbre, L. umbra.] (Zo["o]l.) See Grayling, 1.
4. [Cf. NL. scopus umbretta, F. ombrette; probably fr. L.
umbra shade, in allusion to its dark brown color. See
Umber a pigment.] (Zo["o]l.) An African wading bird
({Scopus umbretta}) allied to the storks and herons. It is
dull dusky brown, and has a large occipital crest. Called
also umbrette, umbre, and umber bird.
Burnt umber (Paint.), a pigment made by burning raw umber,
which is changed by this process from an olive brown to a
bright reddish brown.
Cologne, or German, umber, a brown pigment obtained
from lignite. See Cologne earth.
Cologne \Co*logne"\, n. [Originally made in Cologne, the French
name of K["o]ln, a city in Germany.]
A perfumed liquid, composed of alcohol and certain aromatic
oils, used in the toilet; -- called also cologne water and
eau de cologne.
Cologne, MN (city, FIPS 12664)
Location: 44.77160 N, 93.78802 W
Population (1990): 563 (232 housing units)
Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 55322
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