Calamity CALAMITY, n. Any great misfortune, or cause of misery;
generally applied to events or disasters which produce extensive evils,
as loss of crops, earthquakes, conflagrations, defeat of armies, and the
like. But it is applied also to the misfortunes which bring great distress
upon individuals. The deliberations of calamity are rarely wise.
calamity
n 1: an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; "the whole
city was affected by the irremediable calamity"; "the
earthquake was a disaster" [syn: calamity, catastrophe,
disaster, tragedy, cataclysm]
calamity noun (plural-ties)
Etymology: Middle English calamytey, from Latin calamitat-,
calamitas; perhaps akin to Latin clades destruction Date:
15th century 1. a state of deep distress or misery caused by major
misfortune or loss 2. a disastrous event marked by great loss and
lasting distress and suffering <calamities of nature> <an
economic calamity>
calamity n. (pl. -ies) 1 a disaster, a great misfortune. 2 a adversity. b deep distress. Phrases and idioms: Calamity Jane a prophet of
disaster. Derivatives: calamitous adj. calamitously adv. Etymology: ME f. F calamité f. L calamitas -tatis
calamity
(calamities)
A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal
distress. (FORMAL)
He described drugs as the greatest calamity of the age...It could only end in calamity.= disaster
N-VAR
calamity
kəˈlæmɪtɪ n. (pl. -ies) 1 a disaster, a great
misfortune. 2 a adversity. b deep distress. øCalamity Jane a prophet of
disaster. øøcalamitous adj. calamitously adv. [ME f. F calamit÷ f. L
calamitas -tatis]
Calamity \Ca*lam"i*ty\n.; pl. Calamities. [L. calamitas, akin
to in-columis unharmed: cf. F. calamit['e]]
1. Any great misfortune or cause of misery; -- generally
applied to events or disasters which produce extensive
evil, either to communities or individuals.
Note: The word calamity was first derived from calamus when
the corn could not get out of the stalk. --Bacon.
Strokes of calamity that scathe and scorch the
soul. --W. Irving.
2. A state or time of distress or misfortune; misery.
The deliberations of calamity are rarely wise.
--Burke.
Where'er I came I brought calamity. --Tennyson.
Syn: Disaster; distress; affliction; adversity; misfortune;
unhappiness; infelicity; mishap; mischance; misery;
evil; extremity; exigency; downfall.
Usage: Calamity, Disaster, Misfortune, Mishap,
Mischance. Of these words, calamity is the
strongest. It supposes a somewhat continuous state,
produced not usually by the direct agency of man, but
by natural causes, such as fire, flood, tempest,
disease, etc, Disaster denotes literally ill-starred,
and is some unforeseen and distressing event which
comes suddenly upon us, as if from hostile planet.
Misfortune is often due to no specific cause; it is
simply the bad fortune of an individual; a link in the
chain of events; an evil independent of his own
conduct, and not to be charged as a fault. Mischance
and mishap are misfortunes of a trivial nature,
occurring usually to individuals. ``A calamity is
either public or private, but more frequently the
former; a disaster is rather particular than private;
it affects things rather than persons; journey,
expedition, and military movements are often attended
with disasters; misfortunes are usually personal; they
immediately affect the interests of the individual.''
--Crabb.
CALAMITY
ka-lam'-i-ti ('edh, "a load" or "burden" under which one is crushed, hence,
"misfortune"; hayyah, hawwah, "fall," "ruin," the latter word used only
in the plural; ra`, "evil in essence" hence, "adversity," once only, Ps
141:5, the Revised Version (British and American) "wickedness"): Purely
an Old Testament term, signifying adversities--natural, but more often those
that result from wickedness or moral evil. Various kinds:
(1) folly, "a foolish son" (Pr 19:13);
(2) disease, poverty, bereavement, as in Job's experience (Job 6:2;
30:13);
(3) persecution (2Sa 22:19; Ps 18:18);
(4) Divine retribution and judgment (De 32:35); compare ruin of the
wicked (Pr 1:26, also Pr 1:27 the Revised Version (British
and American) for "destruction" the King James Version);
(5) the devastation of war (Jer 46:21);
(6) adversities of any kind (Pr 27:10).
Dwight M. Pratt
calamity
kəˈlæmɪtɪ n.
1 disaster, destruction, ruin, catastrophe, cataclysm, devastation, tragedy, misadventure,
mischance, mishap: Calamity befell the town when it was engulfed in a landslide.
2 distress, affliction, trouble, hardship, misery, tragedy, misfortune, adversity, reverse,
ruin, ruination, desolation, wretchedness: So full is the world of calamity that every source
of pleasure is polluted.
On most web browsers you can double click any word on this page to see what definitions I have for that word.
This dictionary server is not an authoratative source of information for anything. Like almost everything at sorabji.com, I set this up for my own purposes. In this case the purpose is to
browse words and ideas at random. An automatically generated page that produces 1000 Random Words
is my gateway to this resource. I also attempt a word of the day project,
in which I attempt to write something about myself starting with interesting words that I find through the Wordswarm Random Words Pages. I have made
available the complete 1828 Webster's Dictionary, which many feel is the greatest English dictionary ever published.
Other random links of mine include the Sorabji.com Random Link, which sends you to one of
over 7,000 pages on my web sites; the Face Server produces random images of
human faces; clicking the Random WAYD link shows you a random posting to my "What Are You Doing?" board; the Random USPS
Mailbox link sends you to a page with information about a random mailbox; and the random pictures page page of sorabji.com shows one of over 11,000 random images any time you load the page. On an unrelated note, I have begun making several thousand pages of legal documents searchable.